It Is Written

England's Great Reformer

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

Program transcript

Participants: John Bradshaw

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Series Code: IIW

Program Code: IIW001331


00:07 It has stood the test of time,
00:12 God's book -- the Bible.
00:16 Still relevant in today's complex world.
00:22 It Is Written ...
00:25 sharing hope around the globe.
00:36 Thanks for joining me today.
00:37 I'm John Bradshaw and this is It Is Written.
00:41 Every now and then someone appears on the world stage
00:44 that makes a dramatic difference.
00:46 As the old saying puts it, Cometh the hour,
00:49 cometh the man.
00:50 The 'hour' we're talking about today was the 18th
00:53 Century - a time when England had degenerated, religiously,
00:58 into a tired and formulaic routine.
01:00 The Church of England was now the state church
01:02 in the United Kingdom, and though it had broken
01:04 from Rome, and several of Rome's doctrines had been rejected,
01:07 the forms of Rome had been largely retained
01:10 by the Church of England.
01:13 And the monarchy had simply taken the place of the pope
01:16 as the head of the church.
01:18 The road to Protestantism had been rocky.
01:21 Men and women had won freedom from Rome at a great cost -
01:25 many lost their lives being murdered, or martyred,
01:29 and persecution was intense.
01:32 By the 1700s, Protestantism in England wasn't the vital
01:35 force its founders had hoped it would be.
01:37 The vitality had just seeped right out of the church.
01:40 Formalism and nominalism had taken over spiritual life.
01:45 Something was needed.
01:47 Someone was needed.
01:50 [Music] And in the early 1700s - June 28, 1703,
02:01 the 15th of Samuel and Susanna Wesley's children was born
02:05 here in Epworth, in Lincolnshire, England.
02:09 Epworth is about 45 miles south of York and about
02:12 the same distance from Leeds, and today has a population
02:15 of less than 4000 people.
02:17 Obviously much smaller back then.
02:22 The Wesleys had moved here in 1695.
02:25 Yet from this unassuming place came the man who would
02:28 go on to become one of the great religious reformers of all time.
02:33 He would become the founder of the Methodist Church --
02:36 and would breathe new life into Christianity in England --
02:39 and provide inspiration to Christians all over
02:42 the world.
02:46 Only 10 of Samuel and Susanna Wesley's 19 children survived.
02:50 And if you think that was a large family, Susanna's
02:54 father - a dissenter pastor who had separated from
02:57 the established church - had 25 children, and Susanna
03:02 was the 25th.
03:06 Samuel Wesley - who went to school with Daniel Defoe,
03:10 the author of Robinson Crusoe - had graduated from Oxford
03:14 and was the church of England pastor here - and this is where
03:17 the Wesley's lived.
03:24 At that time the rectory was a wooden building
03:26 and it had a thatched roof.
03:28 When John Wesley was 5 years old, the Rectory burned down.
03:32 His father would say that he believed the fire was set
03:34 intentionally by discontented church members.
03:38 Little Jacky (as his mother called him) was rescued
03:41 in dramatic circumstances.
03:43 John wrote later that he was saved 'as a brand
03:46 plucked from the burning'.
03:48 This new Rectory was built in 1709 at a cost of £184,
03:55 not quite $300 USD.
03:58 When John Wesley was about 13, certain events lead people
04:00 to believe that this Rectory was haunted.
04:03 People urged Samuel Wesley to take his family away from
04:06 here and get them to safety.
04:08 Samuel said that he believed the devil should flee from him,
04:11 and not the other way round...
04:28 [Music] Samuel Wesley, John's father, was the pastor
04:32 of this church.
04:33 This is St Andrew's Church, the parish church of Epworth.
04:38 Parts of this building date back to the 12th Century.
04:46 And as a young man, John Wesley was the curate of the parish
04:50 church in the little village of Wroot, about 5 or 6 miles
04:54 from Epworth.
05:01 He is buried here, just yards from where he used to preach.
05:05 John Wesley would come back to Epworth and come here
05:08 to St. Andrews and step up on top of his father's tombstone
05:12 and use it as a pulpit from he would preach the Word
05:15 of God.
05:21 When he'd come back to Epworth to visit his family,
05:24 John Wesley would normally stay right here, at the Red Lion
05:28 Inn, and because he wasn't allowed to preach in
05:31 the churches, he'd preach from unorthodox places,
05:34 such as from right on top of his father's tomb and he would
05:38 preach here, from these very steps, in this exact place
05:43 and from these steps take his Bible in his hand, proclaim
05:47 the Word of God and encourage the people of Epworth to follow
05:50 Jesus Christ by faith.
06:01 In Matthew 4:4 the Word of God says, "It is written, man
06:05 shall not live by bread alone but by every word that proceeds
06:09 from the mouth of God.
06:11 Every Word is a one minute Bible based daily devotional
06:14 presented by Pastor John Bradshaw and designed
06:17 especially for busy people like you.
06:19 Look for Every Word on selected networks or watch
06:23 it on line every day on our website itiswritten.com.
06:27 Receive a daily spiritual boost.
06:29 Watch Every Word.
06:30 You'll be glad you did.
06:32 Here's a sample.
06:42 I read an article recently that investigated why
06:45 it is that kids in other countries seem to take
06:48 on responsibility more readily than American kids.
06:51 The article said that children in many other parts
06:53 of the world seemed to be more disciplined, and that
06:56 Western kids -- Surprise!
06:57 Surprise!
06:58 -- are indulged.
06:59 Parents seem to coddle and spoil them, the story said.
07:02 But look at what Solomon wrote in Proverbs 29:17,
07:05 "Correct your son, and he will give you rest; yes, he
07:08 will give delight to your soul." Not cruelty,
07:11 discipline - which is virtually the same word as "disciple".
07:15 Many parents want to be their kids' buddy,
07:16 but not their parent.
07:17 And maybe it's because self-discipline is slipping
07:20 slowly away.
07:21 Sometimes you've got to put your foot down.
07:23 Parents with children, absolutely.
07:25 But also put your foot down in your own life.
07:28 Our parent, God, might want to correct us.
07:30 And when he does, we need to let Him do so.
07:32 Let's live today by Every Word.
07:35 ♪ [music] ♪ John Wesley studied
07:51 at Christ Church at Oxford University.
07:53 It was and still is a very prestigious school.
07:57 King Edward the 7th was educated here.
07:59 William Penn, the founder of the State of Pennsylvania,
08:01 and the current Archbishop of Canterbury.
08:05 In fact, Christ Church has produced as many Prime
08:07 Ministers of Great Britain - 13 - as the other 45 Oxford
08:11 colleges combined.
08:12 And it was while he was here that John Wesley
08:20 began to experience personal spiritual revival.
08:23 Along with his brother, Charles, and others such
08:25 as George Whitefield, or Whitfield, depending on your
08:27 pronunciation, John Wesley formed the Holy Club -
08:30 a group that met regularly and were determined to live
08:34 a holy life dedicated to God, in a very systematic way.
08:45 Wesley sought to be holy.
08:48 So he adopted a very rigid approach to his life, often
08:52 denying himself and following certain 'methods' of living
08:56 that he believed would enable him to live that life
08:59 that he wanted to live.
09:01 This 'methodical' approach to faith in God saw Wesley
09:05 and his fellows in the Holy Club here at Lincoln College
09:09 become branded as "Methodists."
09:11 To begin with, this term "Methodists" was intended
09:15 as an insult but Wesley and his friends came to embrace
09:19 the term as they believed it reflected God's will
09:24 for their lives.
09:27 [Music]
09:34 When Wesley came to Oxford University, he knew
09:36 full well just what faithfulness to the Word
09:38 of God could cost.
09:39 He knew that in 1536 another former Oxford student,
09:42 William Tyndale, had been burned at the stake for his
09:45 faith in Jesus Christ and for daring to disobey the orders
09:48 of the Roman Catholic Church.
09:50 And Wesley had another very graphic reminder of what
09:53 faithfulness cost.
09:54 You see, right here behind me is the very spot in which
09:59 Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley and Thomas were burned
10:03 at the stake for their faith in the Word of God.
10:05 Latimer and Ridley in 1555 and Cranmer, who had been
10:08 the the Archbishop of Canterbury - in 1556.
10:12 It is said that Latimer said to Ridley as they were
10:15 about to be burned, "Be of good comfort."
10:18 "We shall this day light such a candle, by God's grace,
10:22 in England, as I trust shall never be put out."
10:26 Now Cranmer, on the other hand, recanted his opposition
10:29 to the Roman Catholic Church several times but then
10:33 he recanted his recantations.
10:35 He was brought to this spot on Broad Street in Oxford
10:39 and burned at the stake.
10:40 And when he was, he did what he said he would do.
10:43 He took the very hand that had written the recantations
10:46 and thrust it into the flames.
10:50 Today, a cross commemorates the spot at which these men
10:54 gave their lives for their faith in Christ, while near
10:57 this sport stands the Oxford Martyrs' Memorial,
11:00 in remembrance of Latimer, Ridley and Cranmer.
11:03 The inscription on the base of the memorial says this:
11:08 "To the Glory of God, and in grateful commemoration
11:11 of His servants, Thomas Cranmer, Nicholas Ridley, Hugh
11:15 Latimer, Prelates of the Church of England, who near this spot
11:19 yielded their bodies to be burned, bearing
11:22 witness to the sacred truths which they had affirmed
11:25 and maintained against the errors of the Church
11:28 of Rome, and rejoicing that to them it was given not only
11:32 to believe in Christ, but also to suffer
11:37 for His sake." John Wesley knew that the road to reform
11:44 would not be easy.
11:45 He understood what opposition to truth could look like.
11:49 But he was determined.
11:50 He was determined to live a life of faith.
11:53 A life to the glory of God.
11:54 A life that would result in personal transformation.
11:59 But just as the road to reform in the church would
12:02 no be easy, Wesley discovered that the road to reform in his
12:06 own personal life would not be easy either.
12:10 You see, like most people, John Wesley had to learn
12:13 the secret of living a life of faith.
12:16 So what was it that John Wesley learned that changed
12:19 his life?
12:20 And could it change your life?
12:23 More in just a moment.
12:26 It Is Written is dedicated to sharing the gospel
12:28 around the world.
12:30 To discover more about It Is Written, I invite you
12:32 to visit our website: itiswritten.com and browse
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12:38 and how we do it.
12:39 Let's get to know each other better.
12:41 Visit our website itiswritten.com today.
12:46 [Music] Eyes for India is giving sight
12:49 to the blind and you can be a part
12:52 of this amazing work that God is doing.
12:54 Fifteen million blind people live in India, more than any
12:58 other country in the world.
12:59 And many of the blind in India could see again,
13:02 if only they could have simple cataract surgery.
13:06 It is Written is making that happen.
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13:47 Eyes for India, doing the work of Jesus in opening the eyes
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14:08 It was in 1735 that John Wesley and his brother
14:11 Charles, newly ordained to ministry, left England bound
14:15 for the province of Georgia in the American colonies.
14:18 They left from Gravesend, near where the River Thames
14:21 runs into the English Channel, on a ship called
14:24 The Simmonds.
14:25 And it was on that journey that John Wesley came face
14:28 to face with what he perceived to be his own
14:31 great spiritual lack.
14:33 While crossing the Atlantic Ocean, a terrible storm arose.
14:37 Wesley believed that he was going to die - and he
14:40 was terrified.
14:43 But also aboard the ship were a number of German Moravian
14:46 believers, members of a religious group that had
14:48 its origins in the teachings of John Huss - who himself
14:52 was strongly influenced by another English reformer,
14:55 John Wycliffe, the Morning Star of the Reformation.
15:01 During this storm the Moravians remained calm - no panic,
15:05 and they had a peace that Wesley didn't possess.
15:08 In fact, they sang as the storm raged around them.
15:13 Wesley later asked them if they had been afraid to die.
15:16 No, they said, we were not afraid to die.
15:19 And it was then that Wesley realized that in spite of his
15:23 methodical approach to his religious life, he was
15:26 missing something tremendously important.
15:29 His brother Charles had a similar experience.
15:32 It was thought at one time that Charles was going
15:34 to die.
15:35 He had become so ill and somebody asked him upon
15:38 which he rested his hope of salvation.
15:41 Charles answered by saying, "I have used my best
15:44 endeavors to serve God." Led to believe his answer might
15:48 have been lacking just a little bit, Charles thought,
15:51 "Are not my endeavors a sufficient ground of hope?
15:55 I have nothing else to trust to!" The Wesleys had thought
16:01 that living a virtuous life and observing all the right
16:04 forms would bring them to the place where they
16:06 had peace with God.
16:07 But they came to understand that genuine Christian living
16:11 involves an inward change that affects the thoughts
16:15 and the feelings, not just the words and the actions.
16:18 They came to understand that this inward transformation
16:21 was an integral part of genuine Christian living.
16:24 Up until now, they had been trying to achieve
16:27 righteousness by works but now they began to understand
16:30 that great foundational teaching of Christianity -
16:34 righteousness by faith in Jesus Christ alone.
16:38 By 1738, John Wesley, now 35, and his brother Charles, 31,
16:46 returned to England.
16:47 And it was that year that something remarkable
16:51 happened, something that would the world.
16:54 On May 24, 1738, John was attended a Moravian meeting
16:59 in London, right here on Aldersgate Street.
17:03 This is what he would later write about what happened
17:05 here that night.
17:08 "In the evening I went very unwillingly to a society
17:11 in Aldersgate Street, where one was reading Luther's preface
17:15 to the Epistle to the Romans.
17:17 About a quarter before nine, while the leader was describing
17:20 the change which God works in the heart through faith
17:22 in Christ, I felt my heart strangely warmed.
17:27 I felt I did trust in Christ alone for salvation;
17:31 and an assurance was given me that He had taken away my sins,
17:35 even mine, and saved me from the law of sin and death."
17:42 [Music]
17:51 John Wesley would never be the same again -
17:54 and nor would the world.
17:56 He continued to live his methodical, self-denying
17:59 life, but now as the result of his faith in God,
18:03 and not the ground of his faith in God.
18:06 Wesley came to understand that the grace of God
18:07 is the foundation of a believer's existence
18:10 and he realized that grace resulted in obedience.
18:15 Wesley dedicated his life to preaching these great truths
18:19 - justification through faith in the blood of Jesus,
18:23 and the transforming power of the Holy Spirit
18:26 in a person's life.
18:28 Today we've looked at individuals whose lives were
18:30 changed because of the power of the Word of God.
18:33 And I want to share with you how the Bible can bring joy
18:36 and victory into your life.
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19:59 Like many reformers, John Wesley had no intention
20:02 of starting a new denomination when he founded Methodism.
20:06 It's interesting - Catholicism had been
20:08 the state religion, and it needed serious reformation.
20:11 Out of that milieu came the Church of England - which
20:14 itself came to the place where IT needed to be reformed.
20:18 To begin with, John Wesley wanted to teach and preach
20:20 within the confines of the Church of England.
20:22 But it wasn't long and he wasn't welcome in the Church
20:25 of England.
20:26 He was ardently opposed to the Calvinist teaching
20:29 of predestination, believing instead that people were free
20:32 to choose whether they wanted to accept or reject salvation.
20:36 This pitted him against his good friend,
20:39 George Whitefield, with Wesley saying that he believed
20:42 Calvinism represented "God to be worse than the devil."
20:46 After Whitefield died, John Wesley wrote that "in some
20:50 things, people might agree to disagree".
20:54 That's the first time we know of that the phrase "agree
20:56 to disagree" ever appeared in print.
21:03 And John Wesley was a committed abolitionist.
21:06 He was friends with William Wilberforce and with John
21:09 Newton who wrote the hymn Amazing Grace.
21:12 So this was another point where he differed from
21:14 his friend George Whitefield, who had argued in favor
21:17 of slavery.
21:19 John Wesley usually travelled on horseback, and he preached
21:21 two or three times a day.
21:23 Stephen Tomkins wrote that Wesley traveled "more
21:26 than 250,000 miles, he gave away 30,000 pounds, ...
21:31 and preached more than 40,000 sermons.
21:34 Now all this travel was not especially good for Wesley's
21:37 marriage.
21:38 When he was 48 he married Mary, a 40-year-old widow.
21:43 Wesley's philosophy was pretty simple.
21:45 He wrote, 'I cannot understand how a Methodist
21:48 preacher can answer it to God to preach one sermon
21:52 or travel one day less, in a married than in a single
21:55 state.' Mary had a hard time seeing it that time.
21:59 She grew weary of his relentless travel schedule,
22:02 and she become jealous of the attention that Wesley
22:05 was getting from other women.
22:07 Now it cannot be said that John Wesley handled all
22:10 of the pressure on his marriage like a saint.
22:13 He actually wrote and said some pretty scathing things
22:15 to Mary.
22:16 Biographer Robert Southey wrote 'There are few stomachs
22:19 which could bear to have humility administered in such
22:22 doses.' Molly actually left Wesley several times,
22:25 but after he would beg her to return, she'd come back.
22:29 But things were not good at home.
22:31 Writer John Pollock wrote that Mary was actually seen
22:34 dragging Wesley across the floor by his hair.
22:38 No wonder, then, that after 15 years of marriage,
22:41 Mary left.
22:42 And when she did, Wesley wrote, ", 'I did not forsake
22:45 her, I did not dismiss her, I will not recall her.'
22:52 [Music]
22:57 Wesley's Chapel here on City Road in London
23:00 was built in 1778.
23:02 Wesley preached in this very chapel - continuing
23:05 to proclaim the powerful grace of God that is able to forgive
23:09 sins and change a human heart.
23:12 Wesley taught a lot about the Holy Spirit,
23:14 and the infilling of the Holy Spirit, which he
23:17 believed to be the privilege of a believer to receive.
23:21 He taught on the doctrine of sanctification, how a person
23:25 could have the "mind which was in Christ, enabling us
23:28 to walk as He walked" as Wesley said.
23:31 He taught that a person is restored "not only
23:33 to the favor, but likewise to the image
23:38 of God."
23:40 [Music]
23:45 Wesley died in 1791, almost 87 years old.
23:48 His emphasis on personal revival based on the power
23:52 of the Bible and the work of the Holy Spirit in a person's
23:54 life saw him leave behind 135,000 Methodist Church
23:59 members and over 500 itinerant Methodist preachers.
24:03 And he died poor.
24:06 Virtually everything he owned or had earned he had given
24:09 to the cause of God.
24:12 When he was dying, he took hold of the hands of those
24:15 with him in his room and said again and again, "Farewell,
24:18 farewell." And finally he said, "The best of all is,
24:23 God is with us".
24:24 And he said it again: "The best of all,
24:26 God is with us."
24:29 And then, he died.
24:36 He's buried here, just behind this chapel.
24:40 His Godly mother, Susanna, is buried just across the street
24:43 in Bunhill Fields cemetery as is John Bunyan, the writer
24:48 of one of the most magnificent and famous literary works
24:51 in the history of Christianity - Pilgrim's Progress.
24:55 His brother Charles is buried about two miles from here.
24:58 Charles is famous for writing some of Christianity's
25:00 best-loved hymns.
25:02 Hymns such as "And Can it Be"; "O For a Thousand Tongues
25:06 to Sing"; "Christ the Lord is Risen
25:08 Today"; "Soldiers of Christ Arise."
25:14 What an active place this is going to be on the morning
25:16 of the resurrection, when "the dead in Christ shall rise."
25:21 Like so many of us, John Wesley had a religion that was
25:24 all about the forms or religion but didn't have the power
25:27 of living faith.
25:29 His belief system didn't change his heart or give him
25:32 assurance of salvation.
25:35 But everything changed because John Wesley met Jesus
25:40 - the real Jesus, a personal Saviour, a close friend.
25:45 John Wesley discovered the power of the presence
25:49 of Christ in his life.
25:51 I want you to know that the same Jesus
25:55 that changed John Wesley's life can change your life.
25:59 The same Bible that brought such power into John Wesley's
26:02 daily existence can bring power to where you
26:06 are right now.
26:07 And the same Holy Spirit that brought transformation
26:12 and assurance of forgiveness of sins and the life of Jesus
26:15 lived out in John Wesley's life can bring all those things
26:20 into your life right now.
26:23 Just one man - John Wesley - and the world was changed.
26:28 Just one man - Jesus - and you're life
26:32 can be changed, today.
26:35 Let me pray with you...
26:37 Our father in heaven, from this really rather sacred
26:40 spot, I want to thank you today for Jesus, the Jesus
26:43 that John Wesley met, the Jesus who changed his heart
26:46 and changed his life.
26:49 And the Jesus who can come into our lives right now
26:51 and make them everything they ought to be.
26:54 I thank you today for assurance.
26:57 I thank you that you forgive us for our sins and I thank
27:00 you that Jesus will live his life in us and make us
27:04 completely new.
27:05 Let us live now believing and knowing and leaning on you
27:10 and trusting in Christ for our salvation.
27:12 We pray and thank you in Jesus' name, Amen.
27:19 [Music]
27:41 I want to thank you for joining me today
27:43 and until next time, remember: It is written,
27:46 man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word
27:50 that proceeds from the mouth of God.


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Revised 2015-02-05