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Program Code: IIWSS023031S


00:00 (uplifting theme music)
00:13 (music ends)
00:16 >>Welcome to "Sabbath School,"
00:18 brought to you by It Is Written.
00:19 We're delighted that you could be with us again today
00:22 as we continue our study through the book of Ephesians.
00:25 It is an incredible book,
00:27 and we are learning some incredible things.
00:29 This week is lesson number 6,
00:31 and that is "The Mystery of the Gospel."
00:34 We're glad that you could join us today.
00:36 Let's begin with prayer.
00:38 Father, we wanna thank You for being with us today
00:40 as we are looking at the book of Ephesians
00:43 and gaining a deeper understanding
00:45 of Your love for us and Your plan for our lives.
00:49 We ask now that You will bless our time together
00:51 and guide us through this study.
00:53 In Jesus' name, amen.
00:56 >>Amen. >>Well, not only
00:57 are we glad that you're here;
00:58 we're also glad that our special guest here
01:01 is here as well,
01:02 and that is the author of the Sabbath school lesson,
01:04 Dr. John McVay.
01:05 He is the president of Walla Walla University.
01:08 John, welcome back once again.
01:10 >>Eric, there's no place I'd rather be
01:12 than right here studying Ephesians with you.
01:14 >>This is an exciting book,
01:16 and no doubt people have read it before.
01:19 They've gone through it,
01:20 they've picked at it, they've heard a few verses
01:22 commonly quoted from it,
01:24 but we're looking at some grand themes here.
01:27 >>We are, we are. >>We are looking
01:28 at some very deep things, some very practical things.
01:31 And today we're looking at "The Mystery of the Gospel,"
01:35 "The Mystery of the Gospel,"
01:36 especially as we find it in Ephesians, chapter 3.
01:40 So give us a little overview of Ephesians, chapter 3.
01:45 There's 21 verses in this chapter.
01:48 How is chapter 3 structured,
01:50 and what can we expect to get out of this?
01:53 >>Well, if we go back to our first lesson,
01:55 you'll remember that Ephesians,
01:57 like many Pauline epistles, is divided in two,
02:00 and so where it divides is at the end of chapter 3.
02:04 So, we're moving toward that dividing point.
02:08 Paul is still focusing on the grand Christian story,
02:13 salvation history, how God has been active
02:15 in salvation history for believers.
02:17 He's still on the doctrine side,
02:19 teaching us about Christian faith
02:22 and God's action in Christ to redeem humankind.
02:25 At the end of this, then, chapter 4,
02:27 we're gonna turn toward that instruction
02:30 in the nitty-gritty of Christian life and discipleship.
02:34 But he's still soaring here, Eric;
02:36 he's still soaring.
02:37 And one thing about Ephesians we haven't really discussed
02:41 is that the language is--some people call it
02:45 "flying high," "full-blown," "fulsome."
02:49 It's rich language, but it can have a certain impact on us.
02:54 We can read a passage,
02:55 we can know that it's wonderful language,
02:57 but we can struggle a little bit to say,
02:59 "Now, what did that really say?"
03:01 So I think it is valuable to slow down,
03:04 listen to this rich language,
03:06 and try to get a handle on all these great things
03:09 that God has done for us in Christ.
03:12 >>So we're doing that here in chapter 3.
03:14 Walk us through chapter 3. >>Sure.
03:16 >>What are the different sections of chapter 3,
03:18 and what is Paul hoping that we're going to be able
03:21 to understand as he writes this?
03:24 >>The chapter itself, like the letter as a whole,
03:26 divides into two.
03:28 So chapter 3, verses 1-13, is a biographical,
03:34 autobiographical reflection.
03:35 Paul, now, you'll remember, is in prison,
03:38 he's at an advanced stage in his career,
03:41 he senses that the end is near,
03:44 and so he's ruminating;
03:46 he's thinking about the privileges
03:49 that he's had to serve Christ.
03:51 He's looking back and thanking God for the ways
03:55 that He has blessed him in his ministry
03:58 as an apostle to the Gentiles.
04:01 So that's the first half, if you will, verses 1-13.
04:05 And then when we get to the second half,
04:08 we have the prayer report, verses 14-19.
04:11 He's discussing the reasons for his prayers
04:15 on behalf of the believers in Ephesus
04:18 and what he prays about,
04:20 and then he concludes with a brief doxology.
04:22 So first half, second half, second half, verses 14-21.
04:26 But there's something really interesting
04:28 about the structure here, and that's the fact that he begins
04:32 to give his prayer report,
04:35 and then he interrupts himself
04:37 and moves into this autobiographical reflection
04:40 about his career as apostle of the Gentiles.
04:43 And then he moves back to his prayer report.
04:45 Now, how do we know that? Well, look at verse 1.
04:48 He starts in verse 1: "For this reason I, Paul,
04:51 a prisoner of Christ Jesus on behalf of you Gentiles."
04:55 And then he breaks off, right? And moves into this,
04:59 and then we know that he picks it back up
05:02 because in verse 14,
05:04 he again uses the language "for this reason," right?
05:07 So he starts giving his prayer report:
05:10 here's why I pray about you; here's how I pray about you,
05:12 for you; here's the things I pray about;
05:14 here's my prayer list on your behalf. He starts that,
05:18 breaks off into this autobiographical reflection
05:21 about his life and ministry, and then he picks back up
05:24 with that prayer report in verse 14.
05:26 So, do you ever get interrupted
05:28 and go off on little tangents and return to the original
05:32 line of thinking? >>Sure.
05:33 That's very, very common.
05:35 And if you're writing and that happens,
05:36 you might just hit delete, delete, delete--
05:38 >>Yeah. >>...and you get rid of that
05:39 verse 1, as it were, and pick it up.
05:42 But he doesn't. It's left there for us to kind of marvel at.
05:45 >>Sure. The chapter really hangs together beautifully.
05:48 And I'm inclined to think
05:50 he almost did this intentionally, but nonetheless,
05:55 he does break off and come back to this prayer report
05:59 in the last half of the chapter.
06:01 >>A beautiful insight into Paul and his character.
06:05 I love that.
06:07 So what is the--we're looking at the book of Ephesians.
06:09 What is the purpose of Ephesians?
06:10 Why is it here? Why does it mean so much?
06:13 What was Paul pouring into it that we can take out?
06:17 >>Well, back in lesson 1,
06:18 we did look at chapter 3, verse 13
06:21 as a clue to the purpose of Ephesians.
06:24 So, Paul is giving this reflection on his life
06:29 as an apostle to the Gentiles.
06:31 And he comes to the end of that, and he says--
06:34 he's basically saying about his life--
06:36 this is the basic gist of the first half:
06:39 "There's some stuff in my life that looks pretty awful.
06:43 There are things that have happened to me that are bad,"
06:49 afflictions and challenges and this and that,
06:52 but he's saying to them, "All of that is part of God's plan.
06:59 "All of that mean-spirited stuff that I've experienced
07:01 "is part of God's work in my life.
07:04 "And as I look back on it now
07:05 "at this advanced stage in my career,
07:09 God's had a hand in all of this."
07:12 And so, verse 13, "You shouldn't despair about me."
07:18 And apparently that's exactly what they're doing.
07:20 They're in some despair that their great champion,
07:22 their leader, their pastor is in prison.
07:24 And if he's in prison,
07:26 that means that Christianity's shot. It's over,
07:29 it's finished, it's done.
07:32 In verse 13, he says, "So I ask you"--
07:36 he specifically and forthrightly asks something of them--
07:39 "So I ask you not to lose heart
07:43 "over what I am suffering for you,
07:46 [because it's actually for] your glory."
07:48 It's in God's plan, part of God's plan.
07:51 So, the easiest way to describe the purpose of Ephesians
07:56 is to move to that verse and say that Paul is concerned
08:00 that Ephesians, that believers in Ephesians
08:04 in the house churches that have grown up
08:05 in the last six or seven years,
08:08 that a lot of people he doesn't know here,
08:10 he's concerned that, with him in prison,
08:13 with things taking a downturn
08:15 in the greater metro-Ephesus area,
08:18 Christianity not being as popular as it once was,
08:21 that they're gonna lose heart, and they're gonna lose faith,
08:24 and they're gonna move back into their pagan ways
08:27 of worshiping many gods. He's concerned about that.
08:31 And so he's talking about what God has done in Christ
08:34 in establishing the church, this great enterprise,
08:38 and he's trying to help them see the grand significance
08:40 of being part of that great enterprise.
08:43 >>So we find that the purpose of Ephesians,
08:46 here in this interruption, as it were,
08:49 and we also find this very interesting phrase
08:52 in verse number 4.
08:56 It says, "By which, when you read,
08:59 ...may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ."
09:02 >>Yes. >>So this interruption here
09:04 has some meat in it. What is this--
09:07 we see the purpose here-- >>Yes.
09:08 >>...what is this mystery of Christ that
09:10 Paul is talking about, that he doesn't just address here,
09:13 but he talks about it and wants us to understand something--
09:17 what is that?
09:19 >>Well, it's a term that he uses a few times in Ephesians.
09:22 He uses it here in verses 3, verses 4,
09:26 and verse 9, verses 3, 4, and 9.
09:30 And he uses it elsewhere, a string of places,
09:32 in Ephesians as well.
09:34 So it's an important term for us to understand,
09:36 part of the fabric of the epistle to the Ephesians.
09:40 Fortunately, chapter 3, verse 6, gives us
09:43 probably the clearest sense of what he means by it.
09:48 A synonym would simply be "the gospel," right?
09:51 The mystery is the gospel.
09:53 And he says here, "This mystery is"--
09:58 and so here comes the definition, right?--
10:00 "that the Gentiles are fellow heirs,
10:05 "members of the same body, and partakers of the promise
10:09 in Christ Jesus through the gospel."
10:12 So a way to summarize that would be
10:14 the full inclusion of the Gentiles
10:18 within the church and within God's plans
10:21 for the future of humankind, right?
10:23 Full inclusion of the Gentiles.
10:25 Now, of course, it's the gospel of Jesus Christ.
10:27 It's God's actions in Christ to bring that about.
10:31 Why the term "mystery," then? Because this is something
10:34 he's wanting to shout from the mountaintop.
10:36 So what's the bit about mystery?
10:39 Well, part of it is historical.
10:42 Paul sees this mystery as being unfolded in his ministry
10:46 and in the ministry of others in this era.
10:49 So it has been a mystery, but now through their preaching,
10:53 it has become an open secret, right?
10:56 The mystery has become an open secret.
10:58 There may be another reason that he uses the term here,
11:01 and this is much less certain,
11:03 but there were something called "mystery religions"
11:07 in the first century. So what would a mystery religion be?
11:13 Would be a religion focused on a mystery, right?
11:15 So you could go through all these strange rituals
11:17 as an initiate into these mystery religions,
11:20 and you would be told these secrets
11:22 that you promised never to tell.
11:25 And so there were these mystery cults,
11:27 and they were very popular and very common
11:30 at the time of Paul in the first century.
11:33 And so it's possible that he's implying here, Eric,
11:36 that if you wanna know a real mystery,
11:39 if you really wanna be inducted into something that matters,
11:42 you wanna become an initiate
11:43 in the greatest of all mystery religions,
11:46 the only one that's true,
11:48 you need to know the mystery of the gospel.
11:50 You need to know what God is doing,
11:52 in Christ, to create the church.
11:54 >>And so he's giving us,
11:56 now opening up what this mystery is,
11:58 at least as much as we can grasp it today,
12:01 seeing the fullness of the gospel
12:04 as he's laying it out for us
12:07 and giving us insights into God's desire
12:10 for everyone here on Planet Earth,
12:13 the Jews and the Gentiles together,
12:15 bringing it all together, a beautiful, beautiful picture.
12:18 John, before we go to break,
12:20 I wanna give you another opportunity to share with us
12:22 a little bit more about what's going on
12:24 in the companion book.
12:26 We've been reading through the study guide
12:28 day by day. >>Sure.
12:29 >>But we've also got this companion book that is available.
12:32 Tell us a little bit more about what's in here.
12:34 >>Well, the companion book gives me an opportunity
12:38 to unpack some of the wonders of Ephesians.
12:40 Now, we're working on this in half-hour segments,
12:44 week by week moving through,
12:46 and it seems like a lot of time together,
12:49 but in some respects, we are just scratching the surface.
12:52 And if you'd like to go a little deeper,
12:54 see some of the concepts
12:55 that we've been talking about unpacked,
12:57 applied to our lives,
12:59 the companion book is a good place to find that.
13:02 >>Fantastic. So if you'd like to pick up the companion book,
13:05 it is very easy to do.
13:07 Just go to itiswritten.shop,
13:09 again, itiswritten.shop.
13:11 Look for the book "Ephesians" by Dr. John McVay.
13:15 You will find it there.
13:16 You can pick it up,
13:17 and it will be an immense blessing to you
13:19 as you continue to delve into
13:21 this incredible book of the Bible.
13:24 We look forward to seeing you back in just a moment.
13:26 We're going to continue our study of lesson number 6,
13:29 "The Mystery of the Gospel."
13:31 We'll see you back in just a moment.
13:32 (uplifting theme music swells and ends)
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15:07 (uplifting theme music)
15:11 >>Welcome back to "Sabbath School,"
15:13 brought to you by It Is Written.
15:15 We are looking at Ephesians, chapter 3 today
15:18 and "The Mystery of the Gospel."
15:21 John, when we take a look at verses 14-19
15:24 here in chapter 3,
15:26 we see some prayer requests that Paul makes
15:29 on behalf of believers.
15:30 What's the significance of these prayer requests,
15:33 and why are they important for us to see?
15:36 Why were they important for Paul to put in the letter
15:38 and for us to see today?
15:40 >>Isn't this an incredible thing
15:41 to have Paul's prayer list for believers,
15:44 to actually be able to read his prayer list?
15:47 This is wonderful, and it should teach us something
15:51 about how to pray
15:53 and what we have a right to ask for
15:57 before the throne of God.
15:59 It's very touching.
16:00 So you could break this down, I think, nicely, Eric,
16:04 into three prayer requests.
16:07 So, they're all kind of complicated
16:09 because they're part of this rich language of Ephesians
16:11 where he tends to add prepositional phrase
16:13 to prepositional phrase to, you know,
16:16 lengthy description of something.
16:18 So it's a little hard to divide it,
16:20 but let's call verses 16 and 17
16:22 his first prayer request. And in that prayer request,
16:27 he asks God to grant believers in Ephesus
16:32 an abundant spiritual experience. And as you would expect,
16:36 it's rooted in the presence of the Holy Spirit
16:38 in their lives, right?
16:39 So he wants inner strength through the Spirit's presence,
16:44 "strengthened...in the inner man,"
16:47 strengthened with the power through His Spirit
16:49 in your inner being.
16:51 So he wants something deep in our hearts
16:54 and minds to happen. He wants the Spirit to dwell there,
16:58 to make His presence felt in our lives,
17:01 down deep in our hearts, right?
17:04 Down deep in the very, very inside,
17:07 central part of our being,
17:09 that we would find God present through His Spirit.
17:12 That's a grand request.
17:14 And he's joining with that in his first request,
17:17 that he wants us to have what I would call
17:20 "intimacy with Christ."
17:22 And this part of his prayer has become very special to me
17:25 as I've just meditated on it and thought about it:
17:28 "That Christ may dwell in your hearts
17:33 through faith."
17:35 What a privilege as Christians!
17:37 And Paul is praying that that will happen.
17:39 Not a little visit now and again,
17:42 not just a high spiritual moment once every six months
17:45 where you sense Christ within you,
17:49 but that Christ would dwell,
17:51 stay, remain, inhabit, camp, (chuckles)
17:56 set up His dwelling place in your heart, in your mind.
18:01 This is, these are not trivial blessings
18:04 (chuckling) that he's praying for.
18:07 And then he wants them to have--
18:08 still on the first prayer request,
18:11 compound prayer request, we could call it--
18:13 a settled, secure, spiritual identity,
18:17 that they might be rooted and grounded in love.
18:21 Whose love do you suppose he has in mind?
18:23 >>God's love. >>God's love.
18:25 So at the very heart of our being
18:28 and our identity as Christian disciples,
18:31 Paul wants to plant the Spirit, the presence of Jesus,
18:37 and a settled sense
18:38 that I am valued by God.
18:43 Those who sit--those three Beings
18:47 that sit on the throne of the cosmos,
18:49 the Godhead, treasure me, know me individually,
18:54 and They love me.
18:56 Wow! What a prayer request.
18:58 >>And that's only the first
18:59 of these three. >>That's the first one.
19:01 >>He's got two others here.
19:02 So as if that weren't enough-- >>Yes.
19:04 >>...he says more.
19:06 >>Each of these can give us just plenty
19:08 to think about, meditate on, pray over.
19:13 Let's access Paul's prayer list.
19:16 Let's make it our own. Let's hear him praying for us.
19:20 Let's lay claim to these blessings
19:22 that are so crucial to the Christian life.
19:25 So his second prayer request, verses 18,
19:29 the first half of verse 19,
19:31 invites fresh understanding for his audience
19:36 in this language: "Strength to comprehend
19:38 "with all the saints what is the breadth
19:41 "and length and height and depth,
19:43 and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge."
19:46 So again, he's interested in planting God's love
19:51 and Christ's love, the sense that Christ loves us
19:56 at the very inner part of our being.
19:59 And notice how many dimensions he uses here.
20:02 We're used to three dimensions, right?
20:04 But in his effort to express the wonder of all this,
20:07 he adds another dimension. So there are four dimensions
20:12 that he mentions here of Christ's love.
20:15 So we take away from this, from all of this,
20:20 just a wonderful sense of God's love for us,
20:24 His care for us.
20:26 It's hard to really tune in to this language in one sense
20:30 because it's just so grand and glorious.
20:32 >>It almost sounds, at the end of verse number 18,
20:34 like Paul trails off in wonderment.
20:37 >>Yes, there's a sense of that.
20:38 >>"The width and the length
20:40 and the depth and the height"--
20:42 and his mind just goes--
20:44 >>But he has one more prayer request
20:45 that kind of puts it all in a little more crisp way,
20:50 includes everything--the grab-bag prayer request,
20:53 we could call it. Prayer request number three,
20:55 summing up the intent of his prayers:
20:57 "That you"-- (chuckles) Eric--
21:00 "That you"--human being that you are--
21:03 "[might] be filled with all the fullness of God,"
21:07 filled to the brim
21:09 with God's grand blessings of grace,
21:13 knowledge of God's love,
21:15 a settled sense of who you are in the presence of God.
21:18 >>Can't imagine not wanting to experience that,
21:22 I mean, every Christian believer desires to experience that,
21:25 and that's Paul's prayer, that we would experience that.
21:29 >>What a prayer, what a grand prayer.
21:31 >>An incredible prayer.
21:34 There's something else here that we see in this chapter,
21:37 and we get this picture of Paul as a mentor.
21:42 Help us to see what's going on here.
21:45 >>Well, for me, focusing much of our attention here
21:50 on verses 1-19,
21:55 particularly 1-13, but also including his prayer,
22:01 it's interesting to think of Paul as a mentor.
22:03 Could you think of a better mentor?
22:05 Greatest, arguably the greatest Christian missionary
22:08 and apostle of all time,
22:10 what if he tapped you on the shoulder, Eric, and said,
22:12 "Eric, thank you for all the efforts
22:14 you're taking to spread the gospel. Could I be your mentor?"
22:18 >>I think I'd probably take him up on.
22:20 >>I think we would.
22:21 And in a sense, we have that privilege here.
22:24 So I've tried to read this passage--
22:27 I work with college students all the time,
22:29 so I'm trying to think of Paul
22:31 as mentor of college students here,
22:32 tapping them on the shoulder, saying, "Let me tell ya,
22:35 "if you want to live a successful life,
22:37 a life of true significance, here's how to go about it."
22:42 And I think there are some real principles here
22:44 as we move through the passage.
22:46 Now, I unpack these in some detail in the companion book,
22:51 and I'm just gonna mention them in very brief scope here.
22:54 But, for example, first bullet, first point:
22:58 "True success is all about getting caught up
23:01 "in the grand plan of God.
23:03 "God is calling you into His great project
23:06 to unify all things in Christ."
23:09 So, don't just look for some job that may pay well
23:13 but has no real significance attached, says Paul.
23:16 You want to, in some way, you want to be involved
23:20 in the grandest plan of all,
23:23 and that is God's great plan to unify everything in Christ.
23:28 If your work and your life isn't about that,
23:30 you're missing out;
23:31 you're missing an opportunity for deep significance.
23:34 Second, don't just tune in to your passion.
23:36 Now, you know, commencement speakers for high school
23:40 and college everywhere say, "Tune in to your passion."
23:44 But it is as though Paul is saying here,
23:47 "That didn't work out for me. I tuned in to my passion.
23:49 "I ended up on the Damascus Road
23:51 "knowing that my life needed utter transformation.
23:54 "And then I lost everything. And when I lost everything
23:58 "because of my commitment to Jesus,
24:00 that's when true significance began."
24:02 Don't just tune in to your passion; listen for God's call,
24:07 again, summarizing verses 1-6 there
24:09 in that sense he gives us.
24:11 Another one--again, verses 1-6--
24:14 "True success is all about getting caught up
24:18 in that grand plan of Paul," as we talked about.
24:23 "The best opportunities are not earned
24:26 based on your own merit."
24:28 We think in the world of résumés and jobs
24:30 that it's all about, you know, getting my résumé just right
24:33 to highlight all the accomplishments
24:35 that I've made and everything that I've done
24:37 and present myself as a person of great wisdom
24:41 and great skill and wonderful education and experience.
24:46 But Paul gives some sort of counter-cultural
24:49 advice here, doesn't he?
24:51 "The best opportunities are not earned on your own merit;
24:55 they are gifts of God's grace," verses 7-8.
25:00 "Again, the scope of God's plan for you is vast," verse 10.
25:04 "He imagines you engaged in cosmic leadership."
25:09 And you get that. Again, he wants these believers
25:12 to live lives of significance.
25:15 I like this next-to-the-last point: "Don't work for a boss.
25:21 Join the family business. Work for your Father."
25:24 Verse 14 talks about God as Father.
25:27 And then finally, "Be sure to choose a powerful Mentor"--
25:31 capital "M"--
25:33 "who will provide you with everything you need."
25:36 And there's where we come to that prayer request
25:38 where he prays that all of these grand blessings
25:40 will be provided by God to these disciples.
25:44 Choose a Mentor, capital "M,"
25:46 "who [can] provide you with everything you need."
25:48 >>So this is great advice from a mentor,
25:51 lowercase "M"-- >>Yes.
25:53 >>...about taking up a better Mentor, capital "M."
25:57 >>He wants to pass us off to the real Mentor.
25:59 >>He really does. And that's kind of interesting
26:02 because when you look at verse number 8 in this chapter,
26:05 Paul says, "To me, who am less than the least
26:09 of all the saints."
26:11 So here he is, we think of him as this great Christian,
26:15 and he calls himself "less than the least."
26:19 It seems a little...odd.
26:22 >>It is a little odd. But as you look at this,
26:26 throughout Paul's correspondence,
26:28 there's a fascinating progression that goes on here--
26:30 or maybe a regression from one standpoint.
26:34 Galatians is one of his earliest letters,
26:36 some think probably the earliest.
26:39 He starts out there, "Paul, an apostle,
26:41 appointed by God through Jesus Christ."
26:44 "I'm an apostle," you know,
26:46 and he certainly was and certainly has a right
26:48 to lay claim to that, now, doesn't he?
26:50 But then, later he introduces himself,
26:54 1 Corinthians 15, verse 9, as "the least of the apostles"
26:58 and "[not even worthy] to be called an apostle."
27:01 What's happening to him, Eric?
27:02 What's happening to him as we move along?
27:05 Here in Ephesians, we see that he describes himself
27:08 as the very "least of all the saints,"
27:10 not the officials of the church, but least of the saints.
27:15 And finally, in 1 Timothy 1, verse 15,
27:17 he describes himself as the "chief"--or worst--"of sinners."
27:23 And it seems to be that the closer and closer
27:26 we get to Jesus, the less we will think of ourselves
27:30 and the more we will value His grace,
27:34 His acceptance of us, His love for us,
27:36 just as we are, warts and all.
27:38 >>I think that's encouraging,
27:40 and hopefully that's encouraging to you as well.
27:43 If you've ever felt like you fall short just a little bit
27:46 or like you fall short a whole lot, there's hope for you.
27:51 Paul recognized that Jesus was his hope as well.
27:57 We're looking forward to seeing you again next week
27:59 as we continue our study through the book of Ephesians.
28:03 We're learning some beautiful insights into Paul
28:06 and more, especially, into the character of Christ.
28:09 We look forward to seeing you again next time.
28:11 God bless you.
28:13 (uplifting theme music swells)
28:26 (music ends)


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Revised 2023-07-30