Wonderfully Made

Frontal Lobe

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

Program transcript

Participants: Neil Nedley, Rise Rafferty

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Series Code: WM

Program Code: WM000374


00:35 Maybe you've heard that brain cells come, and brain cells go
00:39 but FAT cells live FOREVER!
00:41 Well today, we are going to be talking about this incredible
00:44 universe of your brain, and with me is Dr. Neil Nedley
00:47 Welcome! Thank you, Rise
00:49 I'm very glad to be with you today... Good
00:51 The brain is very complex, and actually this 2-1/2 pound
00:57 structure is an internal organ
01:00 And as an internal medicine physician, it actually is one of
01:04 the organs that I have to deal with on a day-by-day basis
01:07 in trying to protect the brain, as well as trying to
01:10 enhance brain function.
01:12 And, my study of the brain has actually helped me personally
01:15 as well, because I've learned how to optimize my own
01:18 brain function, as well as even help in the rearing of children
01:22 to improve, and get their brain functioning as
01:27 optimally as possible.
01:29 Our first graphic has to do with the complexity of the brain
01:33 The brain is actually the most complex structure ever
01:36 investigated by Science...
01:38 That means it's more complicated than the Space Shuttle,
01:42 more complicated than the most complex computer,
01:44 than the most complex bridge...
01:46 100 billion nerve cells, that is a phenomenal figure
01:52 in and of itself, and even more supporting cells known as
01:55 glia... there is well over 100 billion glia
01:59 And glia, we used to think, were just involved in structure
02:01 and nutritional support.
02:02 We now know they are involved in thought processes.
02:06 And then there are thousands of different types of neurons...
02:09 and that is really what sets this brain apart from other
02:14 body organ systems, because the heart, as complex as it is
02:19 ...and we've done programs on the heart on "Wonderfully Made"
02:22 it only has about 24 different types of cells.
02:26 Liver... very complex...
02:28 also only about 26 different types of cells.
02:32 The brain, what sets it apart from the rest of the body organs
02:36 is that it has thousands of different types of cells
02:39 that are so different, that they have to be
02:41 classified differently.
02:42 And with that amount of complexity,
02:46 it's just a phenomenal organ
02:50 And then just to count the cells...
02:52 You know, if you were to begin counting from the time
02:55 you are born until the time you die,
02:57 you wouldn't be able to count to a billion!
03:00 I read about a researcher, a scientist, who was
03:02 trying to count them, and he started with infants...
03:05 and he found that 3 billion nerve cells were being
03:09 produced a second! Yes!
03:11 I don't know if he ever continued trying to count,
03:13 or if he threw up his hands and gave up!
03:15 Well that's the thing too... that, yes, in the
03:16 development stage, because of the rapid development of the
03:21 nervous system, and the complexity of it,
03:23 yes, there are a lot of nerve cells being developed
03:28 in infancy and, particularly, in the pre-infancy stage...
03:31 And even up to about age 2 or so the neurons
03:34 are developing.
03:35 In your opening statement, brain cells come and brain cells go
03:40 Well, after age 2, they don't really come anymore...
03:43 We just have to fine-tune what we have,
03:46 and get it structurally aligned.
03:48 Structurally aligned... that's an interesting word
03:51 It's not necessarily then the number of brain cells that
03:54 I have, but maybe how they're structured? Yes, absolutely!
03:58 So you don't have more brain cells than I do?
04:01 I don't think so... Oh, that gives me hope!
04:04 Yes, it is actually in the development...
04:07 As far as the anatomical structural development
04:09 of the human brain, that takes 30 years to be completed...
04:13 So, even though at age 2, you have the number of brain cells
04:16 there, you're going to have improvement in that
04:19 brain function up to age 30.
04:22 And so, it is indeed, a structure that is worth
04:27 studying about, and we do know a lot about it now,
04:30 versus what we knew even 20 or 30 years ago. Um hm
04:34 We still don't know everything about this wonderful organ,
04:37 but we're learning a lot.
04:39 That's interesting
04:41 The synapses also make it quite complex.
04:46 The synapses are actually where one neuron
04:49 communicates with another...
04:51 And the average neuron will actually make a thousand
04:57 connections with other neurons!
05:00 And so, if you were to take that 100 billion,
05:03 and just average a thousand, you can see how many
05:06 synapses there are in the human brain.
05:08 There are actually 100 trillion synapses
05:10 in the human brain as a conservative estimate.
05:13 Some cells like the "Purkinje" cell...
05:14 1 neuron can make 200,000 connections with other neurons
05:20 So these connections, it's not like 1 neuron is connecting
05:24 with another neuron...
05:25 It's happening between a space, isn't it?
05:28 Isn't that what the synapse is? Exactly
05:30 It's an open space that somehow 1 neuron is still
05:33 able to communicate certain information to the next one...
05:36 Right, exactly.
05:38 And it communicates through chemical transmission actually
05:41 When the electricity of 1 neuron goes through
05:45 what we call the terminal button, there are chemicals
05:48 that are released, and those chemicals may be sensed by
05:51 the other neuron, and then that continues the communication.
05:55 And, they may not be sensed, for instance, and maybe that
05:58 neuronal transmission will cease depending on what
06:01 receptors are there on the receiving neuron.
06:04 And so, a lot of brain chemistry has to do with
06:07 what's going on in those synapses and what
06:09 is going on in the receptor portion of the neuron.
06:14 Synapses are the site, aren't they... the place where
06:17 even external drugs, be they illegal or other medications
06:24 can affect the brain... right there? Yes, absolutely
06:27 In fact, even the antidepressants...
06:30 you know, the most common antidepressant is a selective
06:33 serotonin reuptake inhibitor...
06:35 and that is acting right there in the synapse.
06:39 Virtually all the antidepressants actually
06:41 are working there on the synapse.
06:43 And then here are other ones, even you mentioned,
06:45 the illicit drugs that can do things...
06:47 there in the synapse to produce a sense of false pleasure
06:51 so to speak... a pleasurable sensation due to nothing
06:54 except taking a drug which, of course, can lead
06:57 to a lot of problems. Um hm
06:59 In fact, that leads us into things that can affect the brain
07:05 Actually it might be good to talk about some of the
07:09 different lobes of the brain...
07:12 In fact, I think the next graphic actually has the
07:15 lobes of the brain there, but the frontal lobe
07:19 of the brain in human beings is quite a large structure...
07:22 and it is where spirituality, morality,
07:28 and the will is centered.
07:30 It's where analytical thinking occurs.
07:32 It's where our advanced planning occurs.
07:35 The parietal lobe is where our sensation is centered.
07:38 It's also where our speech is formed.
07:41 It's where our language comprehension occurs
07:44 Those with good language skills have
07:46 more well-developed parietal lobes.
07:49 It's actually where calculation and division occur as well.
07:52 Einstein had a little larger parietal lobe.
07:54 The occipital lobe is where our vision is centered,
07:58 and also where architectural skills come from
08:00 and then the temporal lobe there behind the ear
08:03 is where our memory is centered.
08:05 So you can have an excellent memory,
08:06 but still not have good frontal lobe function,
08:09 and good judgment.
08:10 And then you can see the bottom portion of the brain
08:12 ...the cerebellum That is where the athleticism
08:17 occurs actually... you know, the people like the top
08:21 athletes in the world would have very well-developed
08:23 cerebellums, and that's why they're so graceful,
08:26 and so well coordinated... is due to the good
08:29 development of their cerebellum.
08:31 So we have all these different lobes in our brain
08:33 that are responsible for certain functions? Exactly
08:36 But do they operate in an isolated way,
08:40 or do they have a connection? No, there are connections
08:43 between them, fortunately.
08:44 Is it important for some of these other lobes to be
08:47 connected with the frontal lobe?
08:48 Absolutely... Yeah, you would want the temporal lobe,
08:51 for instance, to be connected with the frontal lobe
08:53 because when we're remembering something,
08:55 we want to be able to remember it in a
08:57 practical manner to put it into use day by day
09:02 And if we don't have connections from the temporal lobe
09:04 to the frontal lobe, we're not going to be able to do that.
09:07 And the same is true with the parietal lobe when we're
09:10 creating and actually comprehending speech
09:13 ...we want to be able to put that in the subsets into what
09:16 should be accepted, what should be rejected...
09:19 and the frontal lobe is really what does that for us
09:23 Otherwise, we end up being a sponge,
09:25 and kind of accept everything,
09:27 and that wouldn't be good for the brain either. No
09:30 So knowledge is like taking information into my body
09:33 through the senses, right? That's how our brain is affected
09:36 That's how the brain is able to grow and
09:39 as I take in this knowledge or information through the senses,
09:43 the axon of the nerve cell... as they reach out
09:52 isn't that's what actually developing knowledge,
09:54 and these connections... Yes
09:56 There's movement taking place in the brain...
10:00 And, of course, we can put that to work for us when we
10:02 change our habits...
10:04 You know, after you repeat something 30 times
10:07 it's a pretty ingrained habit,
10:09 and there has been structural movement in the brain
10:12 to actually have that habit pretty well entrenched
10:16 And, of course, we can even make that habit deeper
10:19 but the nice thing about it is that if we actually
10:22 change that habit, and totally quit doing it,
10:24 and then do something else, those connections
10:27 over time will actually loosen and not be near as firm
10:32 or tight, and actually can be done away with completely
10:35 so that that habit, over the course of a long period of time
10:38 is no longer even present.
10:40 That's exciting! You know, the brain is not as cement block
10:43 in other words... it's plastic, there's resiliency
10:47 and I don't think that ever stops, does it even though
10:49 maybe our brain stops growing at a certain age,
10:51 doesn't the resiliency continue on?
10:53 Yeah, actually the brain... there's evidence that the
10:57 Designer who put this brain together wanted it to be able
11:01 to expand, and actually have improvement in function
11:05 throughout life...
11:07 And so, there is capacity that's there...
11:09 unless we get the tangles of Alzheimer disease
11:11 to really mess things up, or something else
11:14 like an artery closing off to a portion of the brain
11:17 that kills a portion of the brain called a stroke
11:19 ...unless those types of things start occurring,
11:21 or we get atherosclerosis that
11:23 starts deterring thinking ability...
11:28 the brain really should continue to improve
11:30 throughout life if we treat it appropriately
11:33 So let's say our frontal lobe, right now, doesn't have
11:36 complete good communication with some of these other
11:39 areas of our brain, and we're realizing maybe a heightened
11:42 awareness and need to have our frontal lobe maybe
11:45 be more in charge... the will, spirituality;
11:48 these kinds of things govern over our other decision-making
11:51 abilities... What is it that we can do to enhance
11:54 this frontal lobe function, or what can we do that
11:57 negatively affects it?
11:58 Well, there are 2 primary ways in which we can actually
12:03 positively or negatively affect the brain...
12:06 One is through what I call... "the hardware"
12:08 You know, this is a wonderful computer,
12:10 and it does have significant amounts of hardware
12:14 including the brain chemistry
12:16 And so there are things that we can do to change
12:18 that brain chemistry.
12:19 And then there's the software component...
12:21 And the software component has to do with how we are
12:25 loading this brain in regards to its actual functions
12:29 So, I like to talk of the software in regards to what
12:33 we're choosing to actually even think about.
12:35 What we're choosing to meditate on, contemplate on
12:38 ...how we're analyzing what is going on in a day-by-day
12:42 situation in our own relationships, in our own tasks
12:46 and that is tweaking the software,
12:50 and making the software a lot better...
12:52 And, of course, you can have the greatest hardware
12:54 in the world, but if you don't have good software,
12:56 you're still not going to have emotional intelligence.
12:59 The software is very important in emotional intelligence...
13:02 And today, we're going to primarily emphasize the
13:05 hardware, but before we do, I would just,
13:07 for your interest sake, like to talk about animals' brains...
13:11 Oh yeah!
13:13 Animals have brains as well
13:15 And they can see, of course, they can hear,
13:19 they can think, they can have memory
13:22 They can have a lot of these things,
13:24 and our next graphic actually shows the marked difference
13:28 in the frontal lobe size of animal brains
13:34 You can see there, cats... only 3% of a cat's brain is
13:38 in the frontal lobe...
13:40 Only 7% of a dog's brain is in the frontal lobe...
13:44 and a chimpanzee is 17%
13:48 ...a human being is 33 up to 38% of the human brain is
13:52 in the frontal lobe.
13:53 And so, cats don't have the ability to accomplish the
13:59 advanced planning and thinking.
14:01 Actually, the frontal lobe is also the seat of worship... Hmm
14:05 You know, and human beings that have frontal lobes,
14:08 every one of them worships!
14:10 Now they may think they don't believe in God,
14:12 or they're not worshipping, but actually,
14:14 they are worshipping... the question is...
14:15 WHO are they worshipping? WHAT are they worshipping?
14:19 They may be worshipping some Hollywood star...
14:21 They may be worshipping some politician
14:23 Or, they may be modeling themselves after who knows what,
14:27 or worshipping MONEY!
14:29 And something that isn't a human being,
14:32 but they are worshipping...
14:33 The frontal lobe is the center of that.
14:35 The reason why we don't see dogs and cats coming to church
14:38 and getting experience out of that is because they don't
14:40 have the frontal lobe size to be able to do that.
14:42 Maybe that's why we see dogs having a little bit more
14:44 devotion to their owners than a cat. Yes, that's right!
14:47 The devotional component would be a frontal lobe component
14:52 And so, we can actually become more animalistic, so to speak,
14:57 by impairing our frontal lobes...
14:59 and that's what alcohol, for instance, will do...
15:04 Alcohol actually affects the frontal lobe of the brain first
15:07 before it affects any other portion of the brain... Hmm
15:10 And the interesting thing about alcohol is you were to drive
15:14 at the legal limit of alcohol intoxication in the U.S.,
15:16 and, in most states, it's 0.08%
15:19 ...There are a few states that still have it up there at 0.10%
15:23 where the politicians in that particular state still want
15:27 to be able to have more at their mealtime.
15:30 But, at the 0.08% level, if you were to be pulled over
15:34 on a police stop, you would be able to walk a straight line
15:39 You'd be able to actually hit a curve ball
15:41 out of a baseball park if you were trained to do so
15:44 But, you would have a 10 times greater risk of
15:47 getting into an automobile accident.
15:49 The reason... because your judgment is off
15:53 And that's what happened to Princess Di's driver
15:56 No one recognized he was drunk.
15:59 He was walking straight lines
16:01 He was socializing normally...
16:03 but he attempted to negotiate a turn at the speed that was
16:08 impossible to negotiate even under the best of
16:10 coordinative circumstances.
16:12 The best race car driver in the world would not have been able
16:14 to successfully negotiate that turn at that speed
16:18 and thus, he lost his life, and others lost their life as well
16:21 And so, alcohol can do that
16:24 that's why it's not good for dogs and cats,
16:26 and even chimpanzees to drive automobiles...
16:29 They might have the coordination to do it
16:31 Chimpanzees, by the way, have much better developed
16:34 cerebellums... this back portion of the brain here
16:36 ...much more highly developed in monkeys, in chimpanzees
16:41 They've got great coordination...
16:42 and so you'd think... Well, why shouldn't they be great drivers?
16:45 Well, they don't have the frontal lobe to go along
16:48 with that, and so their judgment is going to be off
16:50 and they're going to attempt to do things with that
16:52 automobile... like they attempt to do it in the trees,
16:56 and not get by with it.
16:58 And so, going back to alcohol, once it affects
17:04 the frontal lobe of the brain, the next day,
17:06 alcohol is out of the system, and the person
17:08 is okay to drive again
17:11 The problem is that he needed to accomplish
17:13 the advanced planning and thinking
17:15 It takes 2 weeks for the frontal lobe to fully recover from that.
17:18 From one night of drinking? From one night of drinking...
17:21 And so, that is critically important if you're really
17:25 having to do complex advanced planning and thinking.
17:28 And actually, people would get by in their society
17:32 a lot better if they did more of that...
17:34 You know, very few people are accustomed to using their brain
17:38 at the level that they could use it to plan their life,
17:41 and plan their career, and plan their marriage
17:43 partner and those type of things.
17:45 And, if they would utilize their frontal lobes
17:49 their success in life would be...
17:51 You know, the sky would be the limit...
17:53 And the more you use it, the stronger it becomes,
17:56 and if you don't use it, you lose it... it sounds like.
17:59 Yes, that's right.
18:00 If we don't use it, then those circuits aren't going to be
18:04 lined up exactly right.
18:05 We're going to have problems with our synapses, so-to-speak
18:08 And, we're not going to be near as good at accomplishing
18:12 advanced planning and thinking
18:14 Another substance that commonly affects the frontal lobe
18:18 and actually, it's the most commonly consumed drug
18:22 in America today.
18:24 Do you know what that is, Rise? Caffeine!
18:26 That's right! Caffeine
18:28 Any guess at what percent of Americans consume it?
18:31 I would say... 75? Pretty close... 80%
18:37 Yeah, 80% of Americans consume caffeine!
18:39 Caffeine blocks the adenosine receptors right here
18:42 in the frontal lobe.
18:43 What's adenosine?
18:44 Adenosine is one of those neurotransmitters that's
18:46 extensively used in the frontal lobe,
18:49 and it also does something else...
18:51 it blocks the action of an enzyme in the entire brain
18:54 called "acetylcholinesterase"
18:56 ...so it makes too much acetylcholine there in the brain
19:00 Now that's why people feel stimulated under
19:02 the influence of caffeine...
19:03 And Pavlov studied this out...
19:05 A typist can type a little bit faster under the
19:08 influence of caffeine, but they make 10 times as many errors...
19:11 And that's really due to the effect of adenosine there
19:16 and the frontal lobe ability to impair certain things that
19:22 need to be impaired.
19:23 So you have the illusion that you feel more energetic
19:26 and you're accomplishing more, and you're doing a better job
19:28 but that's all it is... an illusion!
19:30 Particularly if it's going to involve thought processes
19:33 You know, for instance, in the NFL, the person doing the
19:39 blocking and just the brute force type of things
19:43 ...they might think they're getting better
19:44 with the caffeine because of the stimulant effect
19:47 but the quarterback would not best be utilizing that
19:50 because he has to analyze a bunch of information,
19:53 and make a very wise decision in a short period of time.
19:56 Adenosine receptor blockade is going to impair his ability
20:00 to make the right decision there on the field.
20:03 Now isn't the frontal lobe one of the last lobes to really
20:07 be fully developed in a human being? It is.
20:09 So have you noticed all these drinks that are out for young
20:12 kids... they're energy drinks and they're loaded with caffeine
20:16 Does the effect of caffeine on maybe the younger population
20:19 whose frontal lobes are still growing affect them
20:21 even more than maybe an adult?
20:22 Yes it would... just like alcohol, for instance,
20:24 is going to adversely affect the young even more so than the old
20:30 But there's a good rule, and that is if it's not good
20:32 for young people, it's not really good for older people
20:35 as well... Right
20:36 But it would be more damaging to them for a couple of reasons
20:39 Another reason is... it's the setting up for the addiction
20:41 Caffeine is quite an addiction...
20:43 In fact, if you're on 2 cups of coffee a day,
20:45 which many Americans are...
20:47 If they were to abruptly stop that, they would get
20:49 severe headaches for 2 or 3 days,
20:52 and feel like the walking-dead
20:53 I mean, it's a drug... it has withdrawal effects as well
20:57 And so, you're setting these kids up to continually
21:00 reach for that caffeine... Um hm
21:02 And, thus, their frontal lobes will never quite accomplish
21:06 what they could have without it...
21:08 so important to recognize.
21:10 Another factor is, of course, what we are eating
21:14 and the brain primarily utilizes carbohydrates as their source
21:19 of energy.
21:20 There are some foods that are deficient in carbohydrates...
21:25 Lots of protein, lots of fat, virtually no carbohydrate...
21:29 What food would that be? Meat... That's right
21:32 Meat is a carbohydrate-deficient food
21:35 The plant foods are abundant in carbohydrates...
21:38 even nuts have carbohydrate in them...
21:41 fruits, vegetables, grains
21:43 So plant foods are actually very healthy for the brain.
21:46 And avoidance of meat has actually been shown to help
21:50 improve frontal lobe function. Hmm
21:52 Another factor that can affect the frontal lobe of the brain
21:56 is actually even foods that have false neurotransmitters...
21:59 cheese is one of those;
22:00 particularly the ripened cheeses
22:02 Tyramine can be a false neurotransmitter...
22:05 it can actually stimulate nerves that were never meant
22:11 to be stimulated...
22:12 and, thus, that can confuse the brain
22:15 And so, we recommend actually avoidance of the hard cheeses
22:18 as well for that reason.
22:20 That's interesting... meaning parmesan, and
22:23 Yeah... I mean cottage cheese would not be a hard cheese
22:26 ...cream cheese would not be, but the typical cheeses wouldn't
22:30 qualify as the hard cheeses.
22:32 And, of course, now you can get foods that are actually just as
22:36 tasty as cheese that are not made with the substances
22:41 that are going to have tyramine in them.
22:43 And, a lot of health food stores have pizzas,
22:45 and things of that nature with very tasty cheeses,
22:47 without the tyramine. Um hm
22:52 How about fat?
22:54 Now, what kind of fats are best for the brain cells,
22:57 or the frontal lobe... Does that affect them at all?
22:59 Yes, fat does, very much, affect the brain...
23:03 In fat, there are 2 essential fats for the brain
23:07 one is the omega-6 fatty acids which are more plentiful
23:11 in our American diet.
23:14 Corn oil, for instance, would have omega-6
23:17 But then there is one that's a little much less plentiful
23:19 called omega-3...
23:21 And omega-3 fats are very crucial for brain development
23:25 for the infant, as well as brain function for the
23:30 adolescent and the adult.
23:32 And many Americans aren't getting enough of omega-3
23:35 in their diet, and so that's something that we emphasize
23:38 for improving brain function.
23:39 It can even improve depression.
23:40 One study recently showed that for people who did not
23:44 respond to antidepressants with major depression
23:46 if they got on omega-3... over 70% of them had resolution
23:51 of their depression... Wow
23:52 ...just from getting enough omega 3.
23:54 Actually, you wonder how many that did respond to medicine
23:57 wouldn't have even needed the medicine...
23:59 if they would have been on omega-3
24:01 So this is just one avenue though that we can affect
24:04 our brain, that we can put information in
24:06 How does entertainment, and the world of music and media
24:10 affect the frontal lobe?
24:11 Yeah, what we're putting into our brains that way...
24:13 and, in other words, not what we're ingesting.
24:15 It can have a profound effect...
24:17 Entertainment... television actually suppresses the
24:20 frontal lobe of the brain...
24:21 Unlike what you're watching here today where the
24:24 camera views are there for a while before they switch
24:27 in most cases, entertainment television will change its
24:30 camera view every 3 seconds or less...
24:34 And that actually suppresses the frontal lobe of the brain
24:38 It's like a hypnotic effect that occurs.
24:40 The alpha wave rhythms are there so that the memory
24:42 is still working.
24:44 The emotions can laugh and cry with the scene,
24:46 but the person no longer has the ability to put it in
24:49 the correct subset... Hmm
24:51 And that's why entertainment television can have a profound
24:53 negative effect on the frontal lobe of the brain
24:56 Actually, 17 different frontal lobe functions have been shown
24:59 to decline with entertainment television.
25:02 And the more entertainment television is viewed,
25:05 the greater the decline in those 17 different factors.
25:08 Interestingly, many of the Hollywood producers who have
25:12 to be creative and utilize their frontal lobe to put a
25:14 program together... They don't watch much TV...
25:17 That's right! They will stay away from entertainment
25:20 television if they want to be at the top of their field... Wow
25:23 Because they recognize that effect.
25:26 And you mentioned music, the type of music that has
25:30 a significant negative effect is the syncopated rock 'n' roll
25:35 rhythm where you have the boom-cha...
25:38 kind of the hip-swinging music, more the dance music
25:41 but that also suppresses frontal lobe function significantly
25:46 and can have a profound effect, not only when the music
25:49 is being played, but afterwards in regards to making the
25:53 right decisions.
25:55 Yeah, what I've experienced with rock 'n' roll
25:57 it seems like is that it produces an illusion again
26:00 in the mind that something wonderful has happened
26:03 You know, you've either experienced this incredible
26:06 victory... and this music produces this,
26:09 but then when the music stops, it's just this let-down... Yes
26:12 And, like you said, it continues to affect you even afterwards
26:14 Yeah and for that reason, it can be addictive
26:17 Entertainment television actually is highly addictive
26:19 and it's been shown to produce withdrawal when you quit
26:23 utilizing it.
26:24 Rock music also is addictive.
26:27 And, you know, any addictive substance... it's a false
26:30 way of altering the way you feel.
26:32 A true way of altering the way you feel is
26:34 changing your thoughts
26:36 ...And changing your thoughts into accurate thoughts
26:38 that's what the frontal lobe can help you analyze with
26:40 If your frontal lobe is working well,
26:43 you can rid yourself of distorted thoughts
26:46 of over-generalizing and those types of things...
26:48 and that is the true way of altering the way you feel
26:51 ...is by changing your thoughts in an accurate manner
26:55 Any addictive substance is going to be a false way of
26:58 altering the way they feel.
26:59 And because it's not necessary, it also is something that they
27:05 can't get enough of.
27:06 You can never get enough of what you don't need. Um hm
27:08 Because what you don't need will never satisfy you.
27:11 And people THINK they need the rock music,
27:14 they THINK they need the entertainment television
27:16 It's not an essential part of life development in any form
27:19 or fashion, but because they have that false belief
27:22 that they think they need it, they can never
27:23 get enough of it because they don't need it.
27:25 Right... isn't that amazing how it cycles? Yes
27:28 It seems to me... like what you're saying is that
27:30 the power of choice... the freedom that we have
27:33 to choose, has a dramatic effect on the shaping of our brain
27:37 Yes... absolutely!
27:39 And you know, this message needs to get out, Rise,
27:41 because a lot of people think their brain function is just
27:43 totally based on their parents' genetics,
27:46 or on their schooling, or environment,
27:49 but it actually is intricately related to what they're putting
27:52 into their body... what they're doing
27:53 with their body, and even what they're
27:55 choosing to view, and choosing to think about.
27:59 Thank you, Dr. Nedley, for being with us today.
28:01 Thank you, Rise, my pleasure.
28:02 Our time is all gone,
28:04 but I hope that this information
28:06 encouraged YOU to take care of your frontal lobe.
28:08 You only have one of them!


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Revised 2014-12-17