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Program Code: AU000028S


00:01 - When Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" came out in 1818,
00:02 it rattled a lot of people.
00:03 The question is, though,
00:05 what does this book have to do with the Bible?
00:07 [chill introspective music]
00:28 The story of "Frankenstein,"
00:30 which was first published
00:31 more than 200 years ago back in 1818,
00:34 is just a work of fiction.
00:35 It never actually happened.
00:38 It's the story of a scientist
00:40 by the name of Victor Frankenstein,
00:42 who tries to figure out the secret of life
00:43 by cobbling dead tissue together
00:46 into an oversized human body and then reanimating it.
00:50 The basic building blocks for his experiment
00:52 came from, and I quote,
00:54 "The dissecting room and the slaughterhouse,"
00:57 pretty grisly stuff.
00:59 The author, Mary Shelley,
01:00 apparently gathered the ideas for this book
01:03 after visiting Frankenstein Castle in Germany,
01:06 where back in the 1600 an alchemists and occult practitioner
01:11 was engaged in all kinds of strange experiments.
01:14 So there was a lot of speculation
01:16 about what he was doing inside the castle.
01:19 Add to that the fact that philosophers
01:21 and scientists of that day were absolutely fascinated
01:25 by the prospect of discovering the secrets of life,
01:28 and, well, Shelley's imagination went wild.
01:32 When her husband, the poet Percy Shelley,
01:34 and Lord Byron, another famous poet
01:37 suggested a competition to see which one of them
01:40 could write the best horror story back in 1816,
01:44 she put her ideas to paper.
01:47 The result was one of the most famous
01:49 horror stories of all time. [thunder crashes]
01:51 And what you'll find is that the book
01:52 has a lot of references to the philosophy
01:55 and literature of Mary Shelley's day.
01:57 And because it deals with the subject of life
02:00 and our inability to master its secrets,
02:04 the book also has a lot of religious and biblical allusions.
02:08 Take, for example, this speech that comes from the monster
02:11 who is so hideous
02:13 that the world wants nothing to do with him.
02:16 The creature somehow finds a bag of books out in the forest
02:19 and somehow teaches himself to read.
02:22 And this is how he suddenly becomes conversant
02:25 in the great classics.
02:26 And he mentions in the book
02:28 that he's also read John Milton's "Paradise Lost,"
02:31 and that leads the monster to express this thought.
02:35 He says, "Like Adam, I was created apparently united
02:39 by no link to any other being in existence;
02:42 but his state was far different from mine
02:44 in every other respect.
02:46 He had come forth from the hands of God a perfect creature,
02:49 happy and prosperous,
02:51 guarded by the especial care of his Creator;
02:54 he was allowed to converse with,
02:56 and acquire knowledge from beings of a superior nature:
03:00 but I was wretched, helpless, and alone.
03:03 Many times I considered Satan
03:06 as the fitter emblem of my condition;
03:08 for often, like him,
03:09 when I viewed the bliss of my protectors,
03:12 the bitter gall of envy rose within me."
03:15 The monster in this novel
03:17 realizes he is not the work of God,
03:19 but the work of a man who is playing God.
03:22 And that's exactly where this novel
03:24 touched on some of our very worst fears.
03:27 As the world came out of the Dark Ages
03:29 and launched itself into the Enlightenment
03:31 and the Scientific Revolution,
03:33 we were tempted to believe that human beings
03:36 are capable of just about anything.
03:39 Our worst problems, we thought,
03:40 were gonna be solved through sheer ingenuity,
03:43 through discovery and logic and science.
03:46 And maybe, just maybe,
03:49 we might even unlock the secrets of life and death.
03:52 And if we could do that, maybe we could finally quit dying.
03:57 But here in Mary Shelley's book,
03:59 a work of fiction from a very active imagination,
04:02 we suddenly get this warning that maybe dabbling
04:05 in the secrets of the universe is a really bad idea,
04:09 especially when we consider
04:11 just how faulty human beings are.
04:14 We almost never seem to be able to foresee
04:16 all the horrible unintended consequences
04:19 that come from even our very best intentions.
04:22 In the case of Victor Frankenstein,
04:25 that unforeseen consequence is a horrible monster
04:28 who ends up ruining the rest of his life.
04:31 And in our case, who knows where it's going to lead?
04:35 It's the same with another 19th century horror novel,
04:39 this one written by Robert Louis Stevenson.
04:42 Even if you've never read this one,
04:43 I guarantee you've heard of his book,
04:44 "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde."
04:49 It's the story of a man, Dr. Jekyll,
04:51 who is bothered by the fact
04:52 that he seems to have this propensity for evil
04:55 that keeps coming back again and again and again,
04:58 no matter how hard he tries to suppress it.
05:01 So he heads into the lab,
05:03 he creates a potion he hopes will drive the evil tendencies
05:06 out of his life.
05:08 But what happens in the story
05:10 is that he splits himself into two separate identities,
05:12 one good and the other one a moral monster
05:16 who wreaks havoc on the neighborhood.
05:18 So again, it's the story of a human being
05:21 trying to conquer the worst things about human nature
05:23 by using logic and science,
05:26 and the results are disastrous.
05:28 So Mr. Stevenson managed to issue
05:31 yet another 19th century warning
05:34 that human ingenuity has some,
05:36 well, rather frightening limits.
05:39 It's really the problem of unintended consequences,
05:42 and I guarantee this is something you've seen happen
05:44 many times over the course of your life.
05:47 The government comes up with a solution to a sticky problem,
05:50 but the end result is worse
05:51 than the problem was in the first place.
05:53 Medical science works on a solution to a situation,
05:56 say like the discomfort of morning sickness.
05:59 And the end result is the horror of thalidomide babies.
06:02 Now, please don't misunderstand what I'm saying.
06:05 I'm not some anti-science Luddite
06:07 who doesn't believe in modern medicine, far from it.
06:10 I've been the beneficiary of modern medical technique
06:13 more times than I can remember.
06:15 But what I am pointing out
06:17 is how our best intentions as humanity
06:19 always seem powerless to stop the very big problems.
06:23 Maybe not the little ones, the everyday situations,
06:25 but the biggest problems.
06:27 And at the top of that list of big problems,
06:29 you'll find things like our natural propensity toward evil.
06:33 And of course the big problem, which is death.
06:37 That was at least part of the point being made
06:39 in some of these 19th century horror novels.
06:42 Let me give you an example from "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde"
06:45 and see if this doesn't at least match
06:47 some of your own personal experience.
06:49 This passage is the good doctor
06:51 trying to figure out why he seems to love
06:53 good and evil at the same time.
06:55 And it says this,
06:58 "It was on the moral side, and in my own person,
07:00 that I learned to recognize
07:01 the thorough and primitive duality of man."
07:04 In other words,
07:06 that we seem to be both good and evil at the same time.
07:08 "I saw that of the two natures
07:10 that contended in the field of my consciousness,
07:13 even if I could rightly be said to be either,
07:16 it was only because I was radically both.
07:19 If each, I told myself,
07:20 could be housed in separate identities,
07:22 life would be relieved of all that was unbearable."
07:26 Now, in some respects,
07:28 that's not a lot different
07:29 than the writings of the Apostle Paul,
07:31 who points out that he also struggled
07:33 with two distinct natures,
07:34 two different forces operating on his heart.
07:37 On the one hand,
07:38 he says he wanted to follow the will of God,
07:40 but on the other,
07:41 he found this irresistible force
07:43 that kept pulling him in the opposite direction.
07:45 He says in this agonizing moment in Romans chapter seven,
07:50 "I find then a law, that evil is present within me,
07:53 the one who wills to do good."
07:57 The authors of both these two books,
07:59 "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" and "Frankenstein,"
08:03 are kind of taking us to the same inescapable point.
08:06 When human beings try to tackle
08:08 the really big questions of life,
08:09 like the problem of suffering or the problem of death,
08:13 for some reason, we find ourselves powerless.
08:16 And some of the science we did in the 20th century
08:20 seems to confirm that.
08:21 I'll be right back after this.
08:25 - [Announcer] Dragons, beasts, cryptic statues.
08:29 Bible prophecy can be incredibly vivid and confusing.
08:34 If you've ever read Daniel: a Revelation
08:36 and come away scratching your head, you're not alone.
08:39 Our free Focus on Prophecy guides
08:41 are designed to help you unlock the mysteries of the Bible
08:44 and deepen your understanding
08:46 of God's plan for you and our world.
08:48 Study online or request them by mail
08:51 and start bringing prophecy into focus today.
08:55 - Back in 1912,
08:56 a French scientist by the name of Alexis Carrel
08:58 was working at the Rockefeller Institute in New York
09:02 when he took a bit of tissue from an embryonic chicken heart
09:05 and bathed it in a solution of chicken blood plasma.
09:08 Now, I know that sounds like the work of a mad scientist,
09:12 but trust me, there was a method to his madness.
09:15 He was looking for a way to culture cells
09:17 that would enable us to start conquering
09:20 some of the worst diseases.
09:23 The cells in that solution
09:24 started separating and multiplying,
09:26 and after moving them to containers 18 different times,
09:29 all of the cells miraculously were still alive.
09:32 In fact, Carrel describes these heart cells
09:36 as still beating.
09:38 And they were still alive a couple of years after
09:40 the great scientist himself died.
09:43 The conclusion that everybody came to
09:45 was that if you remove living cells from an organism,
09:48 say from an animal or even a human being,
09:51 they could go on living practically forever
09:54 provided that you kept them nourished.
09:57 Unfortunately, though,
09:59 the cell culture he created didn't actually live long enough
10:02 to determine whether or not the cells were in fact immortal
10:05 because his assistant Albert
10:07 disposed of the culture back in 1946.
10:11 But still, you got to admit
10:13 34 years is a pretty impressive lifespan
10:16 for a clump of cells in a beaker.
10:18 So even though the cells all perished in 1946,
10:22 everybody assumed they would have been immortal.
10:26 And for a really long time,
10:27 this was considered established science.
10:29 Cells could be immortal.
10:32 In fact, in 1951,
10:34 a cancer researcher by the name of George Gey
10:37 appeared to do the same thing with human cells.
10:40 And that was exciting because having an everlasting
10:44 and always growing supply of human cells for experiments
10:48 was really, really important.
10:50 It enabled researchers to do things
10:52 like study how cancer begins,
10:54 or it allowed them to infect some of those cells
10:57 with viruses so they could develop
10:59 life-saving vaccines against monstrous diseases
11:01 like, well, rubella or polio.
11:05 But then in 1960,
11:07 another researcher by the name of Leonard Hayflick
11:10 suddenly noticed something really troubling
11:12 in his own collection of cell cultures.
11:15 Every time a collection of cells grew too big,
11:19 he would split it and move some of the colony into new jars.
11:22 But after a number of years,
11:24 one of those collections suddenly turned murky
11:27 and the cells appeared to be disintegrating.
11:29 They were dying.
11:31 At first, he wondered if some kind of contaminant
11:33 had made its way into his doomed colony.
11:36 He wondered if maybe the bottles
11:38 hadn't been washed properly,
11:39 or maybe an unseen virus was lurking in the cells
11:43 causing them to die.
11:45 But it turns out none of that was true.
11:48 There was no contamination.
11:50 And eventually he realized something important:
11:53 cells, just like you and me, get old and die.
11:57 They weaken over time.
11:59 A cell's ability to replicate
12:01 gradually slows down and stops,
12:04 and their resistance to infection also plummets over time.
12:08 The idea that human cells could live forever in the lab
12:11 was nothing but a myth,
12:13 and Leonard Hayflick established a principle
12:15 that we now call the Hayflick Limit.
12:19 The Hayflick Limit says that a colony of human cells
12:21 will divide only somewhere between 40 and 60 times
12:25 before the cells finally die.
12:28 With each passing generation of cells,
12:30 the telomeres,
12:31 the little caps at the end of your DNA
12:33 that protect it from damage,
12:34 well, those get shorter
12:36 and eventually the cells begin to die.
12:39 So what that really means for you and me
12:42 is that it's not just our bodies as a collective whole
12:45 that are getting older,
12:47 aging is a process that happens at the cellular level.
12:50 What this discovery did
12:52 was open up a whole new field of research
12:53 in the area of aging and death.
12:56 In fact, if I remember this right,
12:58 some of Hayflick's children
13:00 are now specialists in that field.
13:02 And of course, what they're hoping to do
13:04 is figure out what causes our cells to age
13:07 and stop that process.
13:09 Because if we can stop it,
13:11 maybe we can finally conquer death
13:13 or at least put it off for a really, really long time.
13:18 Now, there's another interesting development
13:20 that came out of this same field of research,
13:22 and it relates to our attempts to clone animals.
13:25 You might remember back in 1996,
13:28 the scientists at the Roslin Institute
13:30 succeeded in cloning a sheep.
13:32 They named her Dolly.
13:33 And what made Dolly special
13:35 was the fact that she had been created from adult cells
13:38 in her mother's body,
13:40 something that had never, ever been done before.
13:43 But when Dolly was about a year old,
13:45 they discovered something really troubling.
13:48 The telomeres in Dolly's cells
13:51 were much shorter than they were supposed to be
13:53 for a sheep that age.
13:55 So in other words, her cells were older than she was.
13:58 They figured the reason was that her original material
14:01 had come from an adult sheep
14:02 whose telomeres had already been shrinking for a long time.
14:06 And I guess it's almost like what happens
14:09 when you make photocopies of photocopies.
14:11 The first generation might be pretty good
14:13 with minor imperfections, but when you copy the copy,
14:17 more imperfections show up
14:19 and even more in the next generation and so on.
14:22 So Dolly the sheep was a copy of her mother
14:25 and she already carried her mother's imperfections.
14:29 And what we had in a field
14:31 where we were exploring the idea of creating life in a lab
14:34 was the discovery that death is always going to be there.
14:38 And sometimes when we tamper,
14:40 we actually make problems worse.
14:42 Now, again, please, please don't take what I'm saying
14:45 and run to the goalpost of absurdity.
14:47 I am not speaking out against medical research.
14:50 I for one am glad for some of the discoveries
14:53 that came out of Hayflick's lab,
14:55 because he's one of the people who helped eradicate polio
14:58 here in the Western world.
15:00 And thanks to this kind of research,
15:02 smallpox has been wiped off the face of the earth
15:05 and things like stepping on a rusty nail
15:07 no longer threaten our lives.
15:10 But at the same time,
15:12 when we cross that blurry line
15:14 between saving lives and playing God,
15:16 we almost always run into a world of trouble
15:20 because the actual secret of life does not belong to us.
15:25 That was at least part of the warning
15:27 being issued by writers at the dawn of the scientific era.
15:32 When Victor Frankenstein in that story tried to create life,
15:35 he made a monster.
15:36 When Dr. Jekyll tried to eradicate evil
15:39 from his life through ingenuity,
15:41 he made the problem worse.
15:43 And now our best attempts at immortality
15:46 are coming up, well, unsurprisingly empty.
15:50 I mean, sure, we've extended the human lifespan
15:53 by sharply mitigating our exposure to risk,
15:56 but going from 60-some years of life to 80-some years
15:59 is hardly eternal life.
16:01 And who knows, maybe we will push the boundaries
16:04 even a little bit further and I'll be glad for it.
16:07 I mean, the other day I found out
16:09 that my childhood piano teacher
16:11 died at the ripe old age of 105.
16:13 And the people living in Loma Linda, California,
16:16 a bunch of Seventh-day Adventists
16:17 who take healthy living and biblical principles seriously,
16:21 they're outliving most people by a decade or more.
16:24 So extending life a little bit is possible,
16:28 but that's not eternal life
16:30 because that's a prospect that seems to be beyond our grasp.
16:35 Today, we talk about artificial intelligence,
16:37 the ability to create computers that know how to learn.
16:40 And some of them, to be honest,
16:42 are getting, well, a little spooky
16:43 because they create the illusion
16:46 there's a ghost in the machine,
16:47 some kind of intelligent presence.
16:50 And if that was true
16:52 and a computer could be programmed to keep repairing itself,
16:55 some people are convinced
16:57 that might be a form of eternal life,
17:01 except for the fact that it's not really life at all.
17:05 I know that science fiction has programmed us to believe
17:07 that machines might become self-aware
17:09 at some point in the future,
17:11 that they might become sentient beings,
17:13 preachers that can actually sit around
17:15 and contemplate their own existence.
17:17 But they are not.
17:20 I like the question that Brian Christian and Tom Griffiths
17:22 ask their book, "Algorithms to Live By."
17:26 Here's what they say.
17:28 "Why are four-year-olds, for instance,
17:30 still better than million-dollar supercomputers
17:33 at a host of cognitive tasks,
17:35 including vision, language, and causal reasoning?"
17:39 Now, honestly,
17:40 I doubt they're suggesting the same thing I am
17:43 because these guys seem hopeful
17:45 that we might actually get there.
17:46 But I maintain that computers will never be entirely human
17:51 because they're incapable of real,
17:53 conscious, self-aware thought.
17:56 It's not just cognitive tasks
17:58 and causal reasoning that are a problem, either.
18:00 It's the fact that computers
18:01 are really nothing but programmed algorithms
18:04 and human beings are certainly
18:06 something more than just programming.
18:10 We do not seem to have the capacity, folks,
18:12 to actually create real life.
18:15 So why did Alexis Carrel's chicken cells
18:18 appear to be eternal?
18:20 I'll be right back after this to tell you why.
18:25 - [Announcer] Here at the Voice of Prophecy,
18:26 we're committed to creating top quality programming
18:29 for the whole family.
18:30 Like our audio adventure series, "Discovery Mountain."
18:33 "Discovery Mountain" is a Bible-based program
18:36 for kids of all ages and backgrounds.
18:38 Your family will enjoy the faith building stories
18:41 from this small mountain summer camp and town.
18:44 With 24 seasonal episodes every year
18:46 and fresh content every week,
18:48 there's always a new adventure just on the horizon.
18:55 - Scientists were completely baffled
18:57 by Hayflick's discovery that disembodied cells
19:00 are not in fact eternal.
19:03 So if Hayflick was right
19:05 and in our cells naturally get old and die,
19:08 then why did Alexis Carrel's chicken cells
19:11 appear to live forever?
19:13 You've got to understand something.
19:15 The belief in immortal chicken cells
19:17 at that point in history was so strong
19:19 that people actually warned Hayflick
19:21 not to reveal his discovery
19:22 because they thought it would kill his career.
19:25 And that of course is very telling.
19:28 Our drive to overcome the prospect of death
19:30 is so overpowering that when we think we're onto a solution,
19:34 when we think we're within spitting distance
19:36 of real immortality and somebody's challenges our hope,
19:40 most people want to shoot the messenger.
19:42 Hayflick did it anyway.
19:44 He risked the possibility that revealing his findings
19:47 would actually kill his career.
19:49 Now, I know this sounds like
19:52 a chicken crossing the road joke,
19:54 but why did those chicken cells appear to be immortal?
19:58 The answer was contamination.
20:01 Hayflick determined that the fluid
20:03 Carrel was using to nourish those cells
20:06 was contaminated with new cells,
20:08 and those new cells started replicating
20:10 as the old ones died,
20:12 and that created the illusion of immortality.
20:15 It turns out the old cells had been dying all along.
20:20 And sure enough in the 1960s,
20:22 one of Carrel's former assistants
20:24 confirmed Hayflick's suspicions.
20:26 She had actually told Carrel this is what was happening,
20:29 and she had been told by the powers that be,
20:33 "Never mention that again or you're gonna get fired."
20:36 So it turns out there never was immortality,
20:39 which brings me to the Book of Ecclesiastes,
20:42 which spends a lot of time examining the subject of death.
20:46 We're reminded in Ecclesiastes nine verse five that,
20:49 "the living know that they will die."
20:53 We know, all of us, full well
20:55 that nobody has ever escaped the clutches of death,
20:58 but there's a big part of us
20:59 that kind of refuses to believe it.
21:02 We still think that somehow, someday,
21:04 we're gonna conquer the grave
21:05 and learn how to live forever.
21:07 On another show last season,
21:09 I discussed the way that some people
21:10 have turned to cryogenics,
21:11 actually freezing their heads when they die,
21:14 hoping to be thawed out
21:16 when science finally finds a cure for whatever killed them.
21:18 And they plan to be reattached, I guess,
21:21 to a cloned body and then live forever.
21:25 But I'm gonna wager this: it's not gonna happen
21:28 because you and I do not hold the secret of life.
21:31 The way the Book of Genesis tells the story,
21:33 the secret of life belongs exclusively to the Creator.
21:38 It says this.
21:39 "The Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground
21:42 and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life;
21:46 and man became a living being."
21:49 You and I have absolutely no power to do that.
21:52 We have failed, utterly failed,
21:54 to generate any kind of life.
21:56 And that realization generates
21:58 one of our most fundamental scientific principles.
22:01 You just can't get life from non-life.
22:05 And yet somehow we're still trying to do it,
22:08 even though we know at the level of pure empirical science
22:12 it never, ever happens.
22:15 You know, there was a time historically
22:17 when people believed that the spontaneous generation of life
22:20 really occurred.
22:22 After all, it appeared to them that a lump of dead meat
22:24 appeared to magically give birth to maggots.
22:27 But then in 1665, as you probably learned in high school,
22:31 Francesco Redi conducted an experiment
22:33 that proved beyond any shadow of a doubt
22:36 that the maggots were coming from flies
22:39 and not spontaneously generating from the meat.
22:42 Then 1864, Louis Pasteur proved
22:46 that microorganisms do not magically appear out of nothing.
22:49 And now today, it's established science
22:52 that life does not come from non-life.
22:57 And apparently, it also doesn't come from our ingenuity.
23:00 The art of reviving the nearly dead or the newly dead
23:04 is not the same thing as creating life.
23:07 And we should probably note that we find ourselves
23:09 incapable of reviving, well, the decidedly dead.
23:12 Why? It's because the secret of life does not belong to us.
23:17 The opening words of the Gospel of John
23:19 are some of the most profound language in the Bible.
23:21 And here's what it says where it's talking about Christ.
23:25 It says, "In the beginning was the Word,
23:28 and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."
23:31 Now, we could probably dedicate
23:32 an entire show to that sentence because it's so powerful.
23:36 And I think maybe we'll do that on another day.
23:38 It continues,
23:39 "He was in the beginning with God.
23:42 All things were made through Him,
23:44 and without Him nothing was made that was made.
23:47 In Him was life, and the life was the light of men."
23:51 So in other words,
23:52 there is only one source of life in this universe.
23:55 Here's another statement that Paul makes
23:57 over in Colossians chapter one.
23:59 And I'm pretty sure you and I
24:00 have looked at this passage before.
24:01 And again, it's speaking about Christ.
24:04 It says, "For by Him all things were created
24:08 that are in heaven and that are on earth,
24:10 visible and invisible,
24:11 whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers.
24:15 All things were created through Him and for Him.
24:19 And He is before all things, and in Him all things consist."
24:25 What that's saying
24:26 is the only reason that anything even continues to live,
24:30 well, also the Creator.
24:33 You and I are not just biological machines
24:35 that were set in motion by a God
24:37 who then left to go and do something else
24:38 somewhere else in the universe.
24:40 God is not only the original source of life,
24:43 He's the reason that it continues at all.
24:46 And at the end of the day,
24:47 that's the reason you and I are powerless
24:49 to solve the problem of death.
24:51 It's because the power of life does not belong to us.
24:57 I'll be right back after this.
25:01 - [Announcer] Life can throw a lot at us.
25:03 Sometimes we don't have all the answers,
25:07 but that's where the Bible comes in.
25:09 It's our guide to a more fulfilling life.
25:12 Here at the Voice of Prophecy,
25:14 we've created the Discover Bible guides
25:16 to be your guide to the Bible.
25:18 They're designed to be simple, easy to use,
25:20 and provide answers to many of life's toughest questions.
25:23 And they're absolutely free.
25:25 So jump online now,
25:27 or give us a call and start your journey of discovery.
25:31 - You know, I find it fascinating
25:32 how the basic story of Genesis
25:34 is found in almost every culture on the face of the planet.
25:38 Many years ago,
25:39 there was a guy by the name of Alonzo Bunker
25:41 who used to spend time listening to the stories
25:43 told around the campfire by the Karen people of Myanmar,
25:46 and fortunately he wrote some of them down.
25:48 I mean, listen to this story he published back in 1902.
25:52 The Karen said, "When Yuah,"
25:54 that's the name of their creator god,
25:56 which is suspiciously close to the Hebrew word Yahweh,
25:59 "When Yuah had made Tha-nai and Ee-u,
26:01 he placed them in a garden,
26:03 and gave them commandments saying,
26:04 'In the garden I have made for you
26:06 seven different kinds of trees,
26:07 bearing seven different kinds of fruit.
26:09 Among the seven, one tree is not good to eat.
26:12 Eat not its fruit.
26:13 If you eat, you will become old,
26:14 you will sicken, you will die.'"
26:16 This basic story permeates our human existence.
26:20 All around the world, all of us realize,
26:22 like the Book of Ecclesiastes says,
26:24 that we're gonna die and it bothers us.
26:27 All of us realize there's something wrong with death.
26:30 So we spend our lives pushing back on it,
26:32 hoping that somehow the promise of death
26:34 will never come for us.
26:36 I'm reminded of that famous poem by Dylan Thomas,
26:39 one of my favorites.
26:40 "Do not go gentle into that good night,
26:43 old age should burn and rave at close of day;
26:45 rage, rage against the dying of the light."
26:49 But you know you know and I know that try as we might,
26:52 you can't fix this problem.
26:55 You rage all you want. You're still going to die.
26:58 And I wanna suggest that scientifically speaking,
27:00 eternal life is always going to be beyond our reach.
27:04 It's always going to be elusive
27:05 because the secret of life is not ours.
27:08 We might be able to prolong life,
27:10 we might be able to generate pregnancy in a test tube,
27:12 we might even be able to print replacement organs
27:15 with a 3D printer and use them to save a life.
27:18 But at the end of the day, everybody still dies.
27:20 The specter of death is such an integral part of who we are
27:24 that we even find it down at the cellular level.
27:27 Our attempts to finally conquer it have ended in failure
27:30 or even catastrophe.
27:31 And the warnings of a 19th century horror novelist
27:34 who could predict the disaster that comes from playing God,
27:38 well, those warnings still make really good sense.
27:42 There are things that will always, always belong to God
27:45 and not to us.
27:46 Here's the good news, though.
27:48 That same Creator has not left us without hope,
27:51 and He offers to fix the problem for us.
27:53 In fact, the Bible ends with this promise.
27:55 "And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.
27:58 There shall be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying.
28:01 There shall be no more pain,
28:03 for the former things have passed away."
28:05 Let me ask you this.
28:07 Who do you really wanna trust with your future?
28:09 I'm Shawn Boonstra. This has been "Authentic."
28:12 [chill introspective music]


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Revised 2021-10-27