Authentic

History of the Bible Part 3

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

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Series Code: AU

Program Code: AU000096S


00:01 - When it comes to the early church in the New Testament,
00:02 who exactly got to decide which books would become part
00:05 of the Bible and which ones were gonna be left out?
00:08 Was it a church council that decided,
00:10 the way some people say?
00:12 Or was it created some other way?
00:14 That's today on "Authentic."
00:17 [gentle guitar music]
00:29 [gentle guitar music continues]
00:38 When the Christian church first got started,
00:40 they already had a Bible,
00:42 actually, the first 39 books
00:44 that we now call the Old Testament.
00:48 By the 1st century AD, the inspiration
00:50 and authority of those books was beyond question,
00:53 but, of course, the church also assembled another 27 books
00:57 that came to be known as the New Testament.
00:59 And that's really what we're gonna look at today.
01:02 And I've gotta warn you,
01:03 this is such a big story that I don't believe
01:05 for a moment we're gonna cover this in just half an hour.
01:09 As we've already discussed on another program,
01:12 the Bible didn't just fall from the sky completely written.
01:16 Instead, the community of faith started to notice
01:19 that certain writings had God's fingerprints on them,
01:22 and they had lasting value for all generations.
01:26 Sometime after the Babylonian exile,
01:28 the Jewish canon was completed,
01:31 and then after the death and resurrection of Christ,
01:33 the Christian community started to recognize some
01:35 of those same inspired features
01:38 in some of the works being written
01:40 by members of the early church.
01:43 Now if you listen to more skeptical academics,
01:46 some of them are gonna tell you that the canon
01:49 of scripture was something invented later,
01:51 something that was imposed on the church
01:54 hundreds of years after the fact.
01:56 In fact, some modern scholars will tell you
01:59 there's a sharp distinction between books of scripture
02:03 and the notion of a biblical canon.
02:05 They say that scriptural writings
02:07 were recognized very, very early on,
02:10 but a definitive list of inspired books wasn't created
02:13 for almost another 300 years.
02:16 The key idea behind that theory suggests
02:19 that the canon was actually invented by the church
02:22 and then imposed on books whose authors, they say,
02:25 had no idea they were writing scripture.
02:28 By contrast, the more traditional view
02:31 and my view, to be honest,
02:33 is that the church very quickly recognized
02:36 that some of the things being written
02:37 had the imprint of God.
02:39 And the fact that we developed a canonical list
02:42 in later years doesn't mean the scriptural status
02:46 was something new.
02:47 It was simply an organized recognition
02:50 that the apostles had indeed been writing by inspiration.
02:55 If you really think about it,
02:56 the early church was really rooted
02:58 in a person instead of a book
03:01 because many of the believers
03:02 in the 1st century had actually met Jesus
03:05 or heard Him speak.
03:06 At least that would've been the case
03:08 in the city of Jerusalem.
03:10 If they didn't get the chance to actually meet Jesus,
03:13 a lot of them would've met one of the apostles,
03:16 who made it their business to spread the story
03:18 of Christ across the Roman Empire.
03:21 But of course, as time moved on,
03:23 and one generation died and another took its place,
03:25 it became more and more important
03:27 to have a written record of why the church was born.
03:31 So in about the 40s AD,
03:34 we get some of the very first books of the New Testament,
03:37 and by the close of the 1st century,
03:39 the church was in possession of all 27 of the works
03:42 that you now find in the New Testament.
03:45 And in spite of the insistence by some people
03:48 that the church essentially invented the New Testament
03:51 in the 4th century, 300 years after Christ,
03:55 the truth is that 1st and 2nd-century Christians
03:59 actually started teaching from those same inspired writings.
04:03 Back in the late 19th and early 20th century,
04:06 the German theologian Theodor Zahn decided to sit down
04:09 and count up all the quotations
04:11 from the New Testament you find
04:12 in the writings of the early church fathers,
04:15 and he found so many that he came to the conclusion
04:19 that the early church already had a New Testament canon
04:23 by the end of the 1st century.
04:26 The recognition of which books were inspired
04:29 and which ones weren't kind of happened by broad consensus,
04:33 and it really wasn't the decision
04:35 of a handful of powerful individuals.
04:38 Back in 1987, the famous scholar Bruce Metzger said,
04:41 "The formation of the canon
04:43 was among the first instinctive acts
04:45 of the Christian society,
04:47 resting upon the general confession of the Churches
04:50 and not upon independent opinions of its members.
04:53 The canon was not the result of a series of contests.
04:57 Rather, canonical books were separated from others
05:00 by the intuitive insight of the Church."
05:03 Now, very early on, there were some interesting developments
05:07 that probably motivated the church
05:09 to publish a definitive list of inspired books,
05:13 not because they were trying
05:14 to figure out which books were inspired,
05:16 but because they were trying to counter the rise
05:19 of false teachers in unbiblical heresy.
05:22 A scholar by the name of Adolf von Harnack believed
05:25 that it was an early heretic by the name of Marcion,
05:28 who in the middle of the 2nd century forced the church
05:32 to explicitly define which writing
05:34 should be considered authoritative.
05:37 The reason he said that is because the Marcionites,
05:40 as they were called, had developed their own list
05:43 of canonical New Testament books, and it only had 11 books.
05:48 They had a shortened version of the Gospel of Luke,
05:50 10 of Paul's letters, and that's it.
05:54 Marcion even rejected the entire Old Testament,
05:57 which is something the apostles clearly never did.
06:00 I mean, just look at all the Old Testament references
06:02 you find in the writings of the apostles.
06:05 And by using just a few selected writings,
06:08 Marcion the heretic
06:10 was teaching what we now call gnosticism.
06:12 He believed, like other gnostics,
06:15 that the original creator botched the creation
06:18 and that Jesus had come to redeem that mistake.
06:21 Marcion actually pitted the teachings of Christ
06:24 against the teachings of the Old Testament,
06:26 which is something the apostles never, ever did.
06:30 Instead, you'll notice that John explicitly says
06:32 that Christ is the creator.
06:35 And Paul tells us that Jesus
06:36 is the one who led the Israelites
06:39 through the wilderness during the Exodus.
06:41 And Jesus Himself said this:
06:44 "Do not think that I have come
06:46 to abolish the Law or the Prophets.
06:48 I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.
06:52 For truly, I say to you,
06:53 until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot,
06:56 will pass from the Law until all is accomplished.
07:00 Therefore, whoever relaxes one of the least
07:03 of these commandments and teaches others
07:05 to do the same will be called least
07:07 in the kingdom of heaven,
07:09 but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great
07:12 in the kingdom of heaven."
07:14 Now, additionally, Marcion the gnostic taught
07:17 that Jesus was not actually God in human flesh.
07:19 In fact, he said He wasn't human at all,
07:21 a teaching that is now called docetism.
07:24 Now, Marcion was actually different
07:26 from the other gnostics in one really important way.
07:29 While the gnostics stressed having a special, elite body
07:33 of knowledge that was revealed just to them,
07:36 Marcion at least attempted to build his teachings
07:38 on the writings of some of the New Testament.
07:42 But of course, to make his ideas fit,
07:44 he had to pick and choose what he wanted to accept.
07:48 Now, there was another 2nd-century heresy
07:50 known as Montanism,
07:52 and the Montanists insisted that they were inspired
07:55 by God to reveal brand-new prophecies.
07:58 So in response, at least the theory says,
08:01 the church had to get serious
08:03 about publishing a real list of authoritative books,
08:06 one that exposed Marcion's truncated New Testament
08:10 and put a stop to this idea
08:12 that the Montanists were producing new scriptures.
08:15 And they say that's how we got our New Testament canon.
08:19 Now, personally, I'm kind of skeptical of the theory
08:22 because I'm with Mr. Metzger.
08:24 I think the body of the New Testament was obvious
08:27 before the likes of Marcion or the Montanists,
08:30 and we'll talk about that in just a minute,
08:32 but I'll give the theory a itty-bitty tiny bit of credit.
08:36 There is something about false teaching
08:38 that does help the church
08:39 become a whole lot more decided about the truth.
08:43 After all, facing opposition has a way
08:45 of requiring you to know for sure who you are
08:49 and what you believe.
08:52 We actually saw that happen
08:53 during the Protestant Reformation.
08:55 By facing the corruption of the mainstream church,
08:57 believers were forced to examine the scriptures
09:00 for themselves and know for sure what the Bible said
09:03 and what it didn't say.
09:05 And as a result, the teachings
09:06 of scripture became the focal point
09:09 for people like Tyndale, Luther, or Calvin.
09:12 And right now, my focal point is the clock
09:15 on the studio wall, which says it's time for a break,
09:18 so I'll be right back after this.
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09:54 - It all really boils down to one simple question.
09:57 Did the church create the Bible,
10:00 or did the Bible create the church?
10:02 The way that some people think about this,
10:04 it was a church council that approved a list
10:07 of canonical books long after they were written,
10:10 and the writers of those books, they say,
10:12 apparently had no idea
10:14 that they were actually writing scripture.
10:16 It's almost as if believers had no idea what was inspired
10:20 before a body of high-ranking luminaries made a decision
10:24 hundreds of years later.
10:26 In another episode, we look
10:27 at Dan Brown's ridiculous claims
10:30 that the Council of Nicaea created the New Testament canon
10:33 in the year 325 AD, and we demolished that idea.
10:37 We know for a fact that the church
10:39 had a canonical New Testament long before Nicaea,
10:43 as evidenced in the writings of various church fathers
10:46 and in one especially important document
10:48 called the Muratorian Fragment.
10:51 You might remember the Muratorian Fragment was a copy
10:54 of a 2nd-century document,
10:56 and it listed the books
10:57 of the New Testament almost 200 years
11:00 before the Council of Nicaea.
11:03 The biggest problem with giving credit
11:05 to a church council is the fact that a body
11:08 of human scholars would then have been sitting
11:10 in judgment over the Bible.
11:13 The scriptures cannot be the ultimate authority
11:16 in a Christian's life if they sat around
11:18 for 300 years lacking the endorsement of a church council
11:22 before they were considered authoritative.
11:25 And if that's what happened,
11:27 then the authority of a church council
11:29 would actually be superior
11:31 to the authority of the scriptures.
11:34 And this of course is the position that a number
11:36 of Christian communities have actually adopted,
11:39 and it actually forms the key distinction
11:42 between the Protestant
11:43 and the Catholic position on scripture.
11:46 Now, the other view,
11:48 and the one that makes the most sense, in my humble opinion,
11:50 is that the inspired writers actually knew
11:53 they were writing scripture,
11:55 and the original church knew it too.
11:57 This is fairly easy to demonstrate
11:59 from the words of the apostles themselves,
12:01 and I'm gonna do that in just a minute.
12:03 But before I do, let me address a key objection
12:07 that some people have to the idea
12:08 that the New Testament actually authenticates itself.
12:12 They'll say, "Oh, that's circular reasoning."
12:14 How do you know the books
12:16 of the New Testament are the Word of God?
12:17 Well, the books of the New Testament say they are.
12:21 It sounds like circular reasoning,
12:22 but if God is really the author of this book,
12:26 to what other authority could He possibly appeal?
12:29 Does God actually answer to church councils?
12:32 Does He need an outside source to validate what He says?
12:36 That doesn't make sense.
12:40 Here, let me show you a really interesting passage
12:42 in the Book of Hebrews,
12:43 where the author is explaining God's promise to Abraham,
12:47 and pay attention to what it actually says.
12:49 Really pay attention.
12:52 "For when God made a promise to Abraham,
12:54 since He had no one greater by whom to swear,
12:57 He swore by Himself, saying,
12:59 'Surely I will bless you and multiply you.'"
13:03 You see, when you and I go to court,
13:05 we often place our hands on a Bible
13:06 and swear by something greater than us
13:08 that we're gonna tell the truth.
13:11 What we're really doing is appealing
13:12 to an outside authority,
13:14 and it makes perfect sense in a world full
13:16 of broken, fallible human beings.
13:19 But when it comes to God, where exactly is He supposed
13:22 to find outside validation?
13:24 It doesn't exist
13:25 because He's at the very pinnacle of all existence.
13:28 In fact, He defines the very nature of existence
13:32 because according to the scripture, He's the source of that.
13:36 So would it be circular reasoning to say that the books
13:39 of the New Testament validate themselves?
13:42 Well, I can see how people might think that,
13:44 but it's perfectly valid because the books were inspired
13:48 by the highest authority there is.
13:51 And if God says they're scripture,
13:53 there's nowhere else you can go for validation.
13:57 This was one of the biggest talking points
13:59 of the Reformation.
14:00 People were arguing for a return
14:02 to something they called sola scriptura,
14:05 the Bible, and the Bible alone, as the rule of faith.
14:09 And I say it was a return to that principle
14:11 because if you go back
14:13 and read the writings of the earliest church,
14:14 you'll see they also held that position.
14:18 It was only as we pass through the marriage
14:20 of church and state and then the abysmal medieval period
14:24 that we started to adopt other kinds of thinking.
14:27 The official church responded
14:28 to the reformers by doubling down on the idea
14:31 that church councils are the ultimate authority.
14:34 At the Council of Trent in the middle of the 16th century,
14:37 we suddenly canonized a number of books
14:39 that historically speaking had never been
14:42 in the Bible before,
14:44 and those were the books called the Apocrypha.
14:48 Prior to the Council of Trent,
14:50 Jerome included those apocryphal books
14:52 in his Latin Vulgate translation,
14:55 but he included a careful note to let the reader know
14:57 that these were not considered scripture.
14:59 Instead, they were just useful background material
15:02 that helps us understand things like culture or context.
15:06 And Jerome was right.
15:07 They are helpful reading.
15:09 Then in AD 600, Pope Gregory the Great explicitly stated
15:13 as he was commenting on the books of the Maccabees
15:16 that they were not scripture.
15:18 Here's what he said:
15:19 "We shall not act rationally if we accept a testimony
15:22 of books which, although not canonical,
15:25 have been published for the edification of the Church."
15:28 So if the canon of scripture was really the product
15:31 of a decision made by a church council,
15:33 that creates a bit of a problem.
15:36 In the year 600, we have the Bishop of Rome saying
15:39 that 1 and 2 Maccabees aren't scripture,
15:42 but then in 1546, the Council of Trent reverses that.
15:47 So how do we understand that?
15:49 Were the books canonical all along,
15:51 but the church was mistaken in the beginning?
15:53 Or did the books suddenly become inspired in 1546,
15:57 almost 2,000 years after they were written?
16:00 You see the problem here,
16:02 and that might be the reason it was a minority vote
16:05 at the Council of Trent that actually decided
16:07 to include the Apocrypha.
16:09 The people who gathered there
16:11 knew those books had never been scripture
16:14 over the last 1,500 years.
16:15 In fact, as late as 1498,
16:18 the marginal notes in Jerome's Latin Vulgate
16:20 still said those books were not scripture.
16:24 Even the notorious Thomas Cajetan,
16:26 one of the key opponents of Martin Luther, wrote this.
16:29 He said, "Here we close our commentaries
16:32 on the historical books of the Old Testament.
16:35 For the rest, that is, Judith, Tobit,
16:37 and the books of the Maccabees,
16:39 are counted by St. Jerome out of the canonical books
16:42 and are placed amongst the Apocrypha,
16:44 along with Wisdom and Ecclesiasticus."
16:48 In other words, back in those days,
16:50 everybody knew those apocryphal books were not inspired.
16:56 A few years later, a minority vote
16:58 in a church council supposedly changes that.
17:01 So how can we trust the idea
17:03 that a self-appointed church council is the final authority?
17:07 The entire idea is very problematic
17:10 because it puts the Bible under our authority,
17:13 and it wasn't actually the way the church thought
17:15 about the Bible for the first 1,200 years.
17:18 What we really need to do
17:19 is examine the documents themselves
17:21 to see if there's evidence
17:23 that the earliest church believed the books were inspired,
17:26 and that's what we're gonna do
17:28 as soon as I come back from this break.
17:34 - [Announcer] Dragons, beasts, cryptic statues,
17:38 Bible prophecy can be incredibly vivid and confusing.
17:43 If you've ever read Daniel or Revelation
17:45 and come away scratching your head, you're not alone.
17:48 Our free Focus on Prophecy guides are designed
17:51 to help you unlock the mysteries of the Bible
17:53 and deepen your understanding of God's plan
17:56 for you and our world.
17:57 Study online or request them by mail
18:00 and start bringing prophecy into focus today.
18:03 - When you take a look at Peter's second letter,
18:06 you find an indication that he believed the process
18:08 of writing inspired scripture was already going on
18:11 in his day back in the 1st century.
18:15 The Old Testament canon
18:16 was finished roughly 400 years before Christ,
18:19 but now that Jesus had come,
18:21 the Spirit of God was once again illuminating the minds
18:24 of Christian prophets
18:26 and inspiring them to write the counsels
18:28 of God for the church.
18:29 So here's what it says beginning in 2 Peter 1:9:
18:33 "And we have the prophetic word more fully confirmed,
18:36 to which you will do well to pay attention
18:38 as to a lamp shining in a dark place,
18:41 until the day dawns and the morning star rises
18:44 in your hearts, knowing this first of all,
18:46 that no prophecy of Scripture comes
18:48 from someone's own interpretation.
18:51 For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man,
18:54 but men spoke from God as they were carried along
18:57 by the Holy Spirit."
18:59 Now, naturally, Peter's referring
19:01 to the belief that Jesus is the fulfillment
19:04 of Old Testament messianic prophecies,
19:06 and he's underlining the fact
19:08 that the scriptures are reliable.
19:10 But he makes this statement after talking
19:13 about his own experience on the mount,
19:15 where he saw Jesus transfigured in all His glory.
19:18 He's clearly talking about present revelation,
19:22 1st-century revelation,
19:24 and the fact that the Spirit of God was still at work.
19:27 So yeah, he's talking about the Old Testament,
19:30 but he's also talking about the continuation
19:32 of that work with the apostles.
19:36 The prophetic gift was present
19:37 in the earliest New Testament church,
19:39 the same way it had been there for Israel
19:41 during the Old Testament.
19:43 And in those very first years
19:45 after Christ returned to heaven,
19:47 the church understood
19:48 that they were rounding out the process
19:50 of producing the canon of scripture.
19:52 And sure enough, as you look through the pages
19:55 of the New Testament,
19:56 you find this belief being expressed more than once,
19:59 and it's stated very clearly
20:01 in the opening words of the Book of Revelation.
20:03 I mean, listen to this,
20:05 and remember he's talking about
20:07 what he's writing at this very moment.
20:10 He calls it, "The revelation of Jesus Christ,
20:13 which God gave Him to show His servants the things
20:16 that must soon take place.
20:18 He made it known by sending His angel to His servant John,
20:21 who bore witness to the Word of God
20:23 and to the testimony of Jesus Christ,
20:25 even to all that he saw."
20:28 So ask yourself, did a church council decide
20:31 that Revelation was inspired 250 years later?
20:34 Or did the Apostle John believe that God had inspired him
20:38 to write this book for the churches?
20:42 Now, I want you to notice what comes next in verse three.
20:43 Listen: "Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words
20:47 of this prophecy,
20:49 and blessed are those who hear
20:51 and who keep what is written in it, for the time is near."
20:54 So in other words, John was telling us
20:56 that this is an inspired book that carried God's authority
20:59 as he was writing it,
21:01 and it was meant to guide the churches.
21:03 And just in case there was any doubt,
21:05 he closes the book with these words found in chapter 22:
21:09 "And He said to me,
21:10 'Do not seal up the words of the prophecy
21:12 of this book, for the time is near.'"
21:16 It would seem that the real test
21:18 for whether or not a book should be in the New Testament
21:20 or the Old Testament, for that matter,
21:22 rests on whether or not it was prophetic.
21:25 Was the spirit of God inspiring a prophet
21:28 or apostle to write it?
21:30 Notice what Paul says about his own work
21:32 in 1 Corinthians 14, where he writes,
21:35 "If anyone thinks that he is a prophet or spiritual,
21:38 he should acknowledge that the things I am writing
21:41 to you are a command of the Lord.
21:43 If anyone does not recognize this, he is not recognized."
21:48 Now, I don't want you to miss what he said
21:50 because this is really, really important.
21:52 Paul said that what he was writing
21:53 to the church in Corinth was a command of the Lord,
21:57 which means that God inspired him to write it,
22:00 and it was clearly considered to be authoritative.
22:03 Moreover, he points out that if anybody
22:05 in that church happened to have the real prophetic gift,
22:08 they would recognize Paul's authority immediately.
22:12 If they didn't recognize it, you could be certain
22:14 that this individual was not a genuine prophet,
22:17 and you were safe to ignore him.
22:20 Then later, Paul actually quotes
22:22 from other New Testament works
22:24 and explicitly calls them scripture,
22:26 like this passage from 1 Timothy 5,
22:29 where he says, "For the scripture says,
22:32 'You shall not muzzle an ox when it treads out the grain,'
22:35 and, 'The laborer deserves his wages.'"
22:38 Now, if you've got a red letter edition of the Bible,
22:40 you'll notice that that last quotation,
22:42 "The laborer deserves his wages," they're in red.
22:46 That's because Paul is quoting from Luke 10,
22:49 where Jesus spoke those words,
22:51 and Paul calls them scripture.
22:54 I'll be right back after this.
23:00 - [Announcer] Life can throw a lot at us.
23:02 Sometimes we don't have all the answers,
23:05 but that's where the Bible comes in.
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23:29 - Okay, we're almost out of time,
23:31 and I should probably mention
23:32 that I'm particularly indebted to Phillip Kayser
23:35 for some of the historical material we've been looking at
23:37 as well as some of the internal evidence
23:40 from the New Testament that we just examined.
23:42 What this really amounts to again is the fact
23:45 that the books of the New Testament are self-authenticating.
23:49 They don't need the approval of committees
23:50 or councils to validate their authority.
23:53 They were considered authoritative
23:56 the moment they were written.
23:58 In other words, the church did not give birth
24:01 to the New Testament.
24:02 The Holy Spirit gave birth to the church
24:05 through the New Testament.
24:08 You know, historically speaking, we have plenty of evidence
24:11 to prove that the canon
24:12 of the New Testament was very much in place
24:15 before the end of the 1st century.
24:17 God wasn't waiting for us to make up our minds
24:20 about which of the New Testament books
24:21 we were ready to accept.
24:23 I mean, try to imagine what that would look like.
24:26 It'd be like letting a toddler set his own bedtime.
24:29 The Bible was God's decision, not ours.
24:33 And yes, if you read the history books carefully,
24:35 you'll notice that once in a while some people struggled
24:38 with the fact that certain books were included
24:41 in the scriptures, people like Martin Luther,
24:43 who questioned the Book of Esther
24:45 and didn't really care for the Book of James.
24:48 But that's the opinion of one man,
24:50 and you'll notice it didn't prevail.
24:52 Luther might not have liked those books.
24:54 He might have had questions about what was in them,
24:58 but ultimately he submitted
24:59 to what the church had known from the very, very beginning.
25:02 He understood full well that we are not the final word,
25:06 and he had to submit to the authority of scripture.
25:10 And that's really what's at the core
25:11 of the issue surrounding the origin of the Bible.
25:14 If you and I are going to sit in judgment
25:16 over what we think should be God's Word,
25:20 would it really be God's Word then?
25:22 Or would we be telling God what He's allowed to say?
25:26 And that's one of the key problems we have
25:27 when we simply try to prove which
25:29 of the New Testament books belong there
25:32 by just resorting to historical evidence.
25:35 We're putting people in charge
25:37 of what's supposed to be the Word of God.
25:40 Now, you might not personally believe
25:42 in the inspiration of the Bible,
25:44 and that's a completely separate issue,
25:47 but if God is real and He really does speak to us,
25:52 then we should expect to find evidence
25:54 in the biblical writings.
25:57 So is that circular reasoning?
25:59 I mean, sure it is,
26:00 but if God is real, that's exactly what you should expect.
26:03 As Peter put it, "No prophecy of scripture comes
26:06 from someone's own interpretation.
26:08 For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of men,
26:13 but men spoke from God
26:14 as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit."
26:18 That would be the full extent
26:19 of our involvement in the process,
26:21 apart from preserving the scriptures
26:24 and handing them on to the next generation.
26:27 The human contribution to this book
26:29 was made by the prophets, not really by us,
26:32 and the early church knew exactly which books
26:35 should be included before the last of the apostles died.
26:40 You know, on a personal note,
26:42 I'd say that if you have any doubts,
26:45 get a copy of the Bible.
26:47 Read it.
26:49 You're gonna notice it doesn't read like pagan mythology,
26:52 and it does not read like secular history.
26:55 This book purports to be the voice of God
26:58 to this world, to the human race.
27:00 And if it is, you'd be missing out
27:03 on an awful lot if you didn't take the time to read it.
27:06 And I know it can be tough slugging sometimes,
27:08 but that's exactly where we can help you.
27:11 Head on over to biblestudies.com
27:13 and look at that incredible mountain
27:16 of free resources we have to help you really start
27:18 to understand the Bible for yourself.
27:22 And I promise these free studies
27:24 will have you understanding more about the Bible
27:26 in a few short weeks than many people have the chance
27:29 to learn in an entire lifetime.
27:32 And admit it, you can't beat the price.
27:35 I'm offering it absolutely free.
27:37 Now, of course, if you want to help us keep it going,
27:40 we won't say no to a financial contribution,
27:43 and you could do that at voiceofprophecy.com.
27:46 The next time we meet, I'm gonna begin looking
27:48 at just a few notable moments in the history of the Bible,
27:51 moments when the impact of this incredible book
27:53 was a complete game-changer.
27:55 Thanks for joining me.
27:57 This has been "Authentic."
27:59 [gentle guitar music]
28:11 [gentle guitar music continues]
28:23 [gentle guitar music continues]


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Revised 2024-04-10