Heavens Declare, The

Astronomy from a Biblical Perspective -part 2

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

Program transcript

Participants: Jim Burr

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Series Code: HDS

Program Code: HDS000005A


00:25 Welcome to Heavens Declare, I'm Jim Burr
00:28 and today, we are talking about the solar system,
00:32 we left off last program
00:35 talking about our earth and the planets
00:38 and we're gonna continue on with that
00:42 but the heavens declare, yes,
00:43 they sure do declare the glory of God, don't they?
00:46 We see the beautiful... This Hubble is just fantastic.
00:48 What the Hubble has shown us that we've never seen before.
00:53 And so our first graphic is going to be of Saturn.
01:00 You know, the rings of Saturn are incredibly beautiful.
01:04 Can you imagine waking up in the morning
01:06 and seeing a sunrise,
01:07 these rings would go up 50,000 miles,
01:09 can you imagine a sunrise rippling through rings
01:12 for 50,000 miles or a sunset rippling through space?
01:16 I'd like to show you that picture now,
01:18 that graphic now
01:19 of the beautiful picture of Saturn
01:21 and this is one
01:22 from the Hubble Space Telescope,
01:24 those rings about a 170,000 miles across,
01:28 Saturn about a billion miles away from us
01:31 in space, we have our solar system,
01:34 Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter
01:36 and then Saturn comes the next with the rings
01:38 but we've discovered that there are rings around other...
01:42 God apparently likes rings,
01:44 a spacecraft has now discovered rings around our sun,
01:47 with spacecraft rings around
01:49 Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
01:51 and rings around Betelgeuse, that's star,
01:54 it's a shoulder star in Orion, as you look at Orion,
01:56 it would be up in his, you know, his upper shoulder.
02:00 And with satellite, they've discovered
02:04 Betelgeuse has rings around.
02:06 It is like one of the biggest stars
02:08 we know about, in fact,
02:09 we're gonna show you an image of Betelgeuse a little bit,
02:13 it's like a billion miles in diameter.
02:16 If we put Betelgeuse where our sun is,
02:18 Mercury, Venus, Earth would all be going around
02:20 inside that star.
02:22 So would Mars, the asteroid belt,
02:25 so would Jupiter be inside the star Betelgeuse
02:30 and now they've discovered
02:31 and I don't have a picture of it.
02:33 I can't show you the picture
02:34 but they tell us they've discovered the rings
02:35 around Betelgeuse and the rings around Betelgeuse are so big,
02:40 they say that if you're gonna drive across here
02:43 with your automobile
02:45 at the rate of a thousand miles every day,
02:47 it'll take you like 40 million years
02:49 to drive across the rings
02:51 of Betelgeuse or about a light year across actually
02:54 and so we're gonna talk a little bit
02:56 about the sun 'cause...
02:59 How did the sun form all this energy from the sun?
03:02 We've got a clip coming up
03:03 showing some eruptions on the sun
03:05 and it's just amazing to see the eruptions of the sun.
03:12 We got eruptions going out...
03:16 Well, this telescope behind me actually is a solar scope
03:20 for looking at the sun,
03:22 now you don't wanna look at the sun
03:23 because you go blind, okay.
03:27 Galileo in fact, did go blind looking at the sun
03:31 and he sat in a closet in the dark
03:34 for a couple of weeks thinking
03:35 that his eyesight could be restored
03:37 but it never really changed,
03:40 so you don't ever wanna look at the sun
03:41 as you got a special instrument
03:43 and that is a special and hence with...
03:45 I've had this truth but a solar scope
03:47 for about 30 years
03:48 and we look most every day at the sun.
03:51 I've seen eruptions coming off the sun
03:53 and reach to the moon,
03:55 quarter of a million miles these eruptions,
03:57 they typically, they don't stay around too long but as,
04:01 you know, a true flare actually is gone in 15 minutes
04:07 and fact is some times we'll look at the sun
04:09 and we'll see a...
04:11 If the sun's here,
04:12 okay, we see a puff of cloud above the sun
04:14 and I didn't see the flare go up
04:16 but the flare shoots up 400 miles a second
04:19 and then it'll sometimes leave a cloud,
04:21 the flare's disappeared, you don't see the connection
04:24 but you see this cloud
04:25 which will dissipate over a couple hours.
04:26 I'd like to show you that roll now,
04:29 the rupturing on the sun
04:31 and tremendous eruptions on the sun,
04:36 plasma going up there and we're fortunate
04:39 that eruption like this was not headed our way
04:43 but headed off to the side of the sun
04:45 rather than headed directly at us
04:47 because these eruptions headed our way
04:49 could cause serious problems on Earth
04:52 and back in the 1800s, we had a solar flare
04:57 that actually melted down telegraph lines.
05:01 In 1986, I think it was in Quebec,
05:05 a solar flare melted the power grid down
05:08 and we haven't had any really big ones headed our way,
05:11 there was one headed to Mars a while back
05:14 and in other words,
05:16 if it's coming straight off the surf...
05:18 Is that the sun is headed our way,
05:19 if it comes off on the sides,
05:21 it doesn't hit us with the intensity
05:24 and, of course, that's what causes
05:25 the northern lights,
05:28 charged particles from the sun ionizing the hydrogen atoms
05:31 in the upper atmosphere
05:32 causes beautiful northern lights,
05:34 I was raised in Minnesota where we, you know,
05:37 we're quite familiar with northern lights.
05:40 In fact, I've been to Alaska a couple times
05:43 and flying on night to Alaska, you'll see the northern lights
05:47 but these eruptions on the sun are just incredible.
05:53 And if they, you know,
05:54 we have today so much electronics,
05:57 so much spacecraft, you know, your GPS as your satellites,
06:01 if we get one coming our way, straight at us big solar flare,
06:06 we could have some serious issues
06:09 but let's get back to how did the sun...
06:12 Where'd this all come from?
06:14 You know, evolution says
06:15 in the beginning of the universe like,
06:17 this one book I have, Dr. Pekoni says
06:20 that the universe began and it was a dot as small
06:24 as a millionth of a millionth of a millionth,
06:28 the size of the smallest Adam and that's pretty small
06:31 and he says it was, the temperature was like
06:33 a million, million, million, million degrees.
06:37 And this is how you could rationalize a universe
06:41 without a creator I guess because he goes on to say
06:45 there's this tremendous energy, you saw the eruptions,
06:47 120,000 trillion tons of matter
06:50 blasting off the sun, where'd that come from?
06:51 From a little dot smaller than Adam,
06:54 but here's how your logic works, he said,
06:58 "Well, there's this tremendous energy in the universe,
07:01 it's coming from all of the stars
07:02 but there's also tremendous
07:05 negative gravitational potential energy,
07:09 so we got positive energy and negative energy
07:11 which cancel each other
07:13 and therefore the universe could create itself
07:16 and Stephen Hawkings would say the same thing.
07:19 Stephen Hawking says,
07:21 "Yes, the universe can create itself."
07:23 The Bible says, "In the beginning,
07:26 by the word of the Lord were the heavens made.
07:28 In the beginning, God created the heavens
07:29 and the earth, a hundred billion stars."
07:32 And, you know, how did the sun form?
07:36 It's a joke, folks, it is a joke.
07:39 How evolution says our sun came into being
07:43 and they would tell you as I said,
07:45 we have started with a little dot
07:46 and then all of a sudden we had
07:47 all this hydrogen gas in the universe,
07:49 trillions maybe, 12 trillion miles across,
07:52 this hydrogen gas
07:53 and somehow gravity started pulling gas together.
07:57 Well, check out Boyle's gas laws.
07:59 We know that gas expands to fill its container.
08:04 If I had a perfume bottle here
08:05 and I sprayed it and it wouldn't be long
08:07 and everybody in this building would smell it,
08:09 you see gas wants to expand to fill its container
08:12 but they say no gravity, gravity of what?
08:15 You know, what gravity?
08:17 Pull the gas together and it started spinning
08:20 and collapsing and spinning and collapsing,
08:22 spinning and collapsing, till gravity pulled this gas,
08:26 now if you remember, space is 450 below zero.
08:32 We have to get to 100 million degrees
08:38 for the hydrogen atoms to fuse together
08:41 to create the sun.
08:42 To get the sun to start, we need a 100, 200, you know,
08:45 150 million degrees.
08:47 And they call a space where it's 400 below zero
08:49 and a vacuum of space where gas would want to expand,
08:52 they say it all was pulled together by gravity,
08:54 till gravity got it so hot.
08:57 Our sun ignited, okay,
08:59 that's how the sun formed.
09:04 And so it's a joke.
09:09 I wanna just read a statement from one of the science book.
09:15 How did the first star appear
09:17 and what takes a star to make a star?
09:19 You got to have a star
09:20 before you can make a next star, right?
09:23 Folks, okay, here's what they say.
09:28 Scientists believe that the sun
09:31 and the solar system were formed
09:33 when a cloud of gas and dust in space
09:36 was disturbed, maybe,
09:38 by the explosion of a nearby star.
09:42 No, I thought we were trying to figure out
09:43 how the first star came, our sun came
09:46 and how the first star came but now they say,
09:48 "No, you got to have a star to make a star."
09:51 And so maybe, you know,
09:54 our sun formed by an explosion of a nearby star
09:58 called a Supernova.
10:03 Where did that star come from?
10:08 This explosion made waves in space.
10:12 I suppose like a wave on a lake.
10:15 The waves which usually...
10:18 is there a rock on a lake
10:19 and the waves go outward but they say
10:21 which made waves in space which squeezed.
10:28 Squeezed the cloud of gas...
10:30 Oh, you got a, in a vacuum,
10:32 you're gonna squeeze the gas together by waves.
10:37 Squeeze a cloud of gas and dust,
10:40 squeezing made the clouds start to collapse
10:44 as gravity pulled the gas and dust together
10:48 forming a solar nebula, okay?
10:52 Now, you know, you watch an ice skater on the ice,
10:55 what happens?
10:56 They're skating and all of a sudden
10:58 they stop spinning
10:59 and they pull their arms in, right?
11:00 They've clocked them at 308 and the fastest ice skater,
11:04 308 rpm revolutions a minute, 308 times a minute
11:09 and if you took 12 trillion miles of gas
11:11 and you pull it together with gravity
11:13 and it was spinning and condensing
11:14 and spinning and condensing,
11:16 the more it pulled itself together
11:18 the faster it's gonna go, you know, the ice skaters,
11:21 the more they pull their arms
11:23 and legs together, the faster they go.
11:24 I built lot of Physics.
11:27 So what would you expect if you looked at the sun?
11:30 You would expect the sun to be screaming, right?
11:32 Like the blades on a jet.
11:35 Folks, you can't even see the sun move.
11:40 I watched the sun through that telescope
11:42 over there,
11:44 the special scope, with a very special scope,
11:46 don't look at the sun unless you have a special scope
11:48 but we, for the last 20, 30 years,
11:51 I looked at the sun almost every day
11:53 and you can't even see it move.
11:58 I watched sunspots, they always appear on the right
12:01 and they're here today, next day, as your day goes by,
12:03 the earth spins, what?
12:05 They move that far
12:06 and next day, next day, next day,
12:08 it takes 14 days for the sunspots
12:11 to move across the sun,
12:12 it takes 28 days for the sun to spin
12:14 but if this theory, this idea,
12:16 this joke of how the sun formed...
12:19 It's a joke, folks, it is a joke.
12:22 They don't know how it formed,
12:25 the sun should be just screaming around
12:27 but it actually...
12:28 You'd have to drive a stick, you can't even see it move,
12:30 you'd have to drive a stick in the ground,
12:32 over 28 days to see it.
12:34 The earth is turning 28 times faster
12:37 and this is called the law of conservation
12:39 of angular momentum, if this collapse
12:42 and it was spinning, all of the planets
12:44 should be going the same way,
12:45 the moon should be going the same place.
12:46 We have moon spinning the wrong...
12:50 Planets spinning the wrong way,
12:52 Venus, Pluto, it's actually Uranus, I think, it's spinning,
12:58 on its edge spinning the wrong way
13:00 and evolution says, "Well, you know,
13:01 maybe something smashed
13:03 in to cause it to go the wrong way."
13:05 I think 20 some of the moons in the solar system
13:08 are spinning the wrong way.
13:09 So there's just so many problems
13:11 with evolution and the Big Bang, folks,
13:13 I mean, excuse me, but it is a joke.
13:16 It is an absolute joke.
13:20 So we have in the previous session,
13:23 we actually showed you a picture of our Sun,
13:28 Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Uranus and Neptune
13:32 but we didn't show you another sun, you know,
13:34 I mean, we can put a million earths
13:36 inside the sun,
13:37 okay, a million earths to fit inside the sun
13:41 but we didn't show you how our sun compares...
13:44 You know, our Sun is just kind of an average star,
13:46 nothing special about it.
13:48 It's just kind of a...
13:49 Every day, ho-hum average star, there's many stars
13:52 that are bigger than our sun,
13:53 many stars that are smaller than our sun.
13:58 And so we wanna show some of the bigger ones,
13:59 I told you a minute ago about Betelgeuse,
14:02 that's a billion miles in diameter.
14:03 So we have another graphic coming up
14:05 which will compare our sun with Arcturus,
14:09 so here we see our Arcturus, much larger than our sun
14:13 and you see the earth is gone, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus...
14:16 they're all gone on the screen,
14:18 I mean, Jupiter be the size of one pixel,
14:20 so here you see our sun so small
14:23 compared to Arcturus.
14:25 Arcturus, is talked about in the Bible
14:26 and we're gonna get to that in one of these programs
14:30 because Arcturus a runaway star and God asked Job,
14:33 "Can you guide Arcturus?"
14:34 You see also Pollux there, that's a Castor and Pollux
14:38 in the constellation of Gemini, that was our winter...
14:41 It's a winter star
14:43 and then Sirius which is also in the sky in the winter time,
14:47 it's just east of Orion
14:49 and so that's kind of...
14:51 but is Arcturus the biggest star?
14:53 No, we've got stars bigger, we've got another graphic
14:56 coming up showing bigger stars, Betelgeuse,
15:01 in this screen is, and Antares and...
15:06 So Betelgeuse, the one as I mentioned
15:08 was a billion miles in diameter.
15:09 When you look at this graphic, you don't even see our sun,
15:13 our sun has disappeared because it's so small
15:15 compared to these larger stars
15:18 and now Arcturus is dwarfed by Rigel,
15:23 Aldebaran and Betelgeuse and Antares,
15:26 these are all stars you can go out and see in the sky,
15:28 Rigel is in the constellation of Orion, it's just lower,
15:34 if you look at Orion to be on the lower right hand side
15:36 as you see it, Aldebaran,
15:38 that's in the constellation of Taurus,
15:40 the bull, which is just to the west of Orion
15:44 and Betelgeuse is in Orion
15:46 and Antares is a summer star very low in the sky.
15:50 It is quite a red star and I understand that
15:53 Antares in Latin means 'not mars.'
15:56 It turns out that people are often confusing
15:59 Antares with Mars because the color was similar,
16:02 Antares is quite reddish and it's low in the sky,
16:08 in the South actually for us in the northern hemisphere
16:11 and sometimes not too far from the orbit
16:15 where Mars would go.
16:16 Now we wanna go to the biggest star
16:18 we know about and compare it to our sun.
16:22 The biggest star we know about is Canis Majoris
16:25 and it is like 1.8 billion miles in diameter,
16:29 you'll see that our sun is just really dwarfed,
16:32 really, really small compared to Canis Majoris
16:36 and sun down there on the left
16:38 and a little piece of the slice of Canis Majoris
16:42 and often people when they sit
16:44 through these programs say, you know, I feel so small.
16:46 Why would God be interested in me, you know?
16:48 And we're told in Desire of Ages,
16:52 that the Lord is disappointed
16:53 when people place a low estimate upon themselves.
16:57 You know why?
16:58 Because he desires his chosen heritage
17:01 to value themselves
17:03 according to the price He has placed upon them.
17:06 The unspeakable gift, Christ, who left the glories of heaven,
17:09 the holiness of heaven, the beauties of heaven,
17:11 the worship of the angels, came down here
17:13 and didn't even have a pillow,
17:15 did you have a pillow last night?
17:17 You know, He gave up all of that,
17:20 the Bible says, He considered a place,
17:22 or having a place not to be desired
17:24 while you and I were lost.
17:26 And so the Lord is disappointed,
17:28 don't place a low estimate upon yourself,
17:30 the Lord is disappointed when His people
17:32 place a low estimate upon themselves.
17:34 He desires you.
17:36 His chosen heritage to value themselves
17:40 according to the price He has placed upon you.
17:42 He has...
17:43 Thanks be to God for the unspeakable gift.
17:46 We have another graphic coming up
17:47 of a cluster of stars in our Milky Way galaxy.
17:52 In our galaxy we have, you know, a 100 billion stars,
17:55 okay, and these stars are just all going around,
17:59 kind of, like the solar system, 100 billion stars.
18:02 But when we look at our galaxy, we see various things,
18:05 we see constellations.
18:06 Now a constellation would be a group of stars
18:09 you could make a stick figure about,
18:10 you could draw a stick figure like Orion or of the Big Dipper
18:14 and Hercules, some of these things.
18:17 So when we say a constellation,
18:19 we're talking about just a group of stars
18:21 that we see from earth and you could make an image,
18:25 we have 88, actually 88 constellations
18:28 and so our galaxy would be a conglomeration
18:31 of a 100 billion, 200 billion stars,
18:33 a constellation would be a group of stars
18:35 and then we also have these clusters.
18:38 We have open clusters
18:39 which have a hundreds of stars in them,
18:41 you know, blazing suns,
18:43 you know, our sun just a average star,
18:45 so we would see open clusters
18:47 like the Pleiades, the Seven Sisters,
18:49 we see seven, there's 500 there.
18:52 We have the Double Cluster which is like two star cluster,
18:55 beautiful cluster, right up near Cassiopeia in the sky
18:58 and then we have these globs of stars,
19:00 they call them Globular Clusters
19:03 and it'd be millions of stars.
19:06 The Omega star cluster
19:08 is they believe about 10 million stars
19:11 and that is the biggest star cluster
19:14 that we know about.
19:17 We don't know about the ones we don't know about
19:19 but the Hubble has zoomed in on the Omega star cluster
19:22 and it just filled with the most beautiful colors,
19:26 stars of the most beautiful colors
19:28 and the Hubble zoomed in on that,
19:31 we're gonna show you a video clip in another series.
19:34 How these stars will move over the next 10,000 years?
19:38 But in Genesis 22:17, it says,
19:43 "As the host of heaven cannot be numbered
19:45 nor the sands of the sea measured,
19:47 so will I multiply
19:48 the descendants of David, my servant."
19:52 From the stars is a quotation from I think, Steps to Christ,
19:58 from the stars that in their trackless course
20:01 through space follow from age to age
20:04 their appointed path down to the minutest Adam.
20:09 The things of nature obey the creator's will,
20:13 not all the wisdom or skill of man
20:15 can produce life
20:16 in the smallest object of nature,
20:18 it is only through the life which God Himself has imparted
20:21 that either plant or animal can live
20:24 and it is interesting because during the French revolution,
20:27 you know, they persecuted the Christians,
20:29 they killed the Christians, they did everything they could
20:32 and the statement was made by the authorities,
20:36 we are going to burn your Bibles,
20:38 we're going to tear down your churches,
20:41 we're going to destroy everything
20:45 that reminds you of God and the people responded,
20:49 "but you will leave us the stars,"
20:53 okay.
20:56 So when we...
20:57 We were talking about the galaxy,
20:58 the Milky Way galaxy and we have...
21:00 Well, they believe there's many galaxies
21:02 as there are stars in our Milky Way galaxy
21:05 and they think depending on which book you read,
21:07 some books have been saying for a long time, a 100 billion
21:10 and if you're in fact gonna count a 100 billion,
21:13 a one every second,
21:14 it would take you about 3,000 years
21:17 just to count them but other books you read say,
21:19 "Well, maybe the, you know, maybe there are 200 billion.
21:25 Maybe there are 300 billion, depends on which book you read
21:28 and the counting of the stars
21:32 are kind of a ballpark guess.
21:35 It really...
21:37 You look at the center of a galaxy
21:39 and you'll see just a maze of light,
21:42 we can't see the individual stars
21:44 in the core of the galaxy, in the heart of the galaxy
21:46 and yet we know
21:47 they're separate by trillions of miles.
21:50 So the point I was making
21:52 when it comes to counting the stars,
21:54 it's a ballpark guess, it's anybody's guess.
21:57 They can't count stars
21:58 in the outer part of their arms
22:00 where they can revolve, resolve individual stars
22:02 but to look at the core of a star so,
22:05 you know, I think they're...
22:07 Because they vary so much from book to book
22:09 as you read a 100 billion, 200 billion, 300 billion stars,
22:12 now when it comes to measuring the stars, the distances,
22:15 this is very interesting, people often ask,
22:17 "Well, how do we know the distances?"
22:19 It's my belief that they are a hundred times
22:22 better at measuring distances than they are at counting stars
22:27 and so how do we measure distances?
22:28 Well, we have some good ways of measuring distances
22:34 and let's say this table is the sun
22:37 and we know the earth goes around the sun
22:39 and so we know that certain time of the year,
22:42 the earth is gonna be over here
22:45 on this side of the sun, my right
22:47 and then six months later the earth's gonna be over here,
22:50 that's a 186 million mile baseline,
22:53 93 million miles to the sun here,
22:55 six months later, the sun's over there
22:57 at 93 million miles, well, so I can...
23:01 When I'm over here, I can look at this camera
23:03 and I have a baseline, a 186 million miles
23:05 and I have an angle.
23:08 We can triangulate and then six months later,
23:10 we'll be on that side of the sun
23:12 and we can get a triangulation
23:16 and measure the distance.
23:18 Now there comes a point where we don't...
23:20 That 186 million miles
23:22 does not really shift the angle,
23:25 it's a point which we reach
23:26 where we can't really measure that angle
23:28 because it doesn't move that much
23:30 but the stars behind, we can measure this star
23:33 but the one behind actually will shift
23:35 and so we can get a measurement there and,
23:38 so that's how we would measure the closer stars.
23:42 Now it turns out to be God has put some
23:45 amazing candles out there, okay?
23:48 They're called Cepheid variables,
23:49 cepheid variable stars, there are stars that are like
23:52 a light bulb dimmer and they would go like
23:55 from five watts to a hundred watts
23:56 or ten watts to fifty watt, these stars go,
23:59 get dim and bright and low and behold,
24:02 we look at our watch and we go,
24:04 wow, this thing varies, it gets light and dim,
24:07 it takes 10 hours 31 minutes and 21 seconds,
24:10 every 10 hours 31 minutes 21 seconds,
24:12 it goes from a five watt light bulb
24:15 to a fifty watt light bulb and so as we look around,
24:18 we see all of these cepheid variable stars
24:20 that change in brightness with time,
24:23 they're all locked
24:25 and we can measure the distance,
24:26 you know, we can measure these stars
24:28 because they're in that realm
24:29 where we can measure distance to stars
24:31 and they can measure the brightness of a star,
24:33 like you can't believe,
24:34 the sensitivity of these machines,
24:36 the instruments and cameras,
24:37 I can't believe that I can tell you some stories
24:41 about my experience with that.
24:43 But so they can really measure
24:46 very accurately the brightness of these stars
24:48 and low and behold, those that take,
24:50 you know, 10 hours 31 minutes,
24:52 let's say the 50 to...
24:55 Five to fifty watt light bulbs, okay,
24:57 they're stars and then look over here
25:00 and here it goes from 10 to 30 years ago,
25:03 you know, and so the brightness varies with time
25:07 and low and behold, we look at another galaxy,
25:09 we look to Andromeda galaxy
25:11 which we think is 2.8 million light years away
25:14 and low and behold, we see,
25:16 we look at our watch and we go, whoa,
25:18 I got cepheid variables in Andromeda galaxy,
25:21 you know, 10 hours 31 minutes
25:23 and so this allows us to measure distance,
25:26 we know that the brightness diminishes
25:28 with the square of the distance.
25:30 Every time you double the distance,
25:32 it's four times dimmer.
25:34 And so we have really good ways of measuring,
25:39 you know, stars in distant galaxies.
25:43 Using that principle,
25:44 looking for cepheid variable stars,
25:46 now beyond that we get to a point
25:48 where the galaxies are so far away.
25:50 We don't see the individual stars
25:52 and those, you know,
25:54 are we can't actually measure
25:57 using the cepheid variable stars,
25:59 the distances to those galaxies infer
26:01 that they go to red shift
26:03 and we know that light actually shifts
26:06 when it's moving away from us, it shifts towards the red,
26:11 light moving towards us shift towards the blue,
26:13 we can look at galaxies and galaxies are spinning
26:16 and on one side of the galaxy,
26:18 we see stars shifting to the red
26:22 and on the other side, the stars shifting to the blue.
26:25 In fact, we can show you the butterfly nebula
26:27 coming up here in one of these programs
26:29 and it's a nebula which they believe is spinning,
26:32 it was photographed with the Subaru telescope
26:34 in Hawaii and on this butterfly nebula,
26:38 it looks like a butterfly wing, on one side you see the stars
26:41 all shifted towards the magenta
26:43 and the other side shifted towards the blue,
26:45 so when they tell you that there are,
26:48 you know, so many stars in a galaxy,
26:52 I don't think we have a really good feel
26:55 for the accuracy of the numbers of stars
26:57 but when they talk about the distances,
26:59 I think they do pretty well,
27:02 you know, in what we have ability to measure the star
27:07 and that's one of the questions, you know,
27:08 that always comes up when we're lecturing as
27:10 how do we know the distances out there?
27:11 Really that far away and so
27:15 and we were gonna be showing you,
27:16 coming up a galaxy that they say
27:18 is 13 billion light years away
27:20 and from that we can go to Psalm 103
27:23 where it says,
27:24 "As high as the heavens above the earth,
27:26 that's how great God's mercy is towards us."
27:29 Well, folks, we're coming to end of our program,
27:31 I wanna thank you for watching.
27:32 Join us again next time for Heaven's Declare.
27:36 Thank you.


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Revised 2016-11-28