Issues and Answers (D2D)

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Series Code: IAADD

Program Code: IAADD000019A


00:01 ♪ ♪
00:27 Welcome to Issues and Answers. Today our topic is the Widow's
00:32 Son of Niles. Did you know that according to the population
00:36 reference bureau in the United States the number of children
00:40 in single-mother families has risen drastically over the past
00:44 four decades causing considerable concern among
00:47 policy makers and the public. The effects of growing up in
00:50 single-parent households has been shown to go beyond
00:53 economics increasing the risks of children dropping out of
00:57 school, disconnecting from the labor force and becoming teen
01:01 parents themselves. Although many children growing up in
01:04 single-parent families succeed others will face significant
01:08 challenges in making the transition to adulthood.
01:11 Children in lower income, single-parent families face
01:14 the most significant barriers to success in school and the work
01:20 force. Today to talk about this issue is Mr. Greg Baker. He is a
01:25 graduate of Andrews Academy as well as Indiana University with
01:31 a degree in accounting and he himself will share this
01:34 incredible story of the Widow's Son of Niles. Welcome to the
01:40 program Greg. Thank you so much. It's a real pleasure to have you
01:46 here, especially as my academy classmate from Andrews Academy.
01:52 That's right. So where would you like to begin
01:58 child in Niles. My mother was a widow because I lost my father
02:08 when I was 11 years old. Sorry to hear that.
02:11 Thank you. Yeah, I spent a lot of years as a child without a
02:18 father. But we made it.
02:20 What was your father like? Do you remember your dad?
02:23 Yeah. My dad was a hard worker, a very hard worker, and I guess
02:29 that's kind of where I got my drive for working from. But my
02:34 as I knew him always held down two jobs. He worked at the
02:40 factory downtown and he worked as a yard man and that kind of
02:46 work for a doctor down in Niles as well.
02:49 Wow. In addition to that you guys had a farm.
02:54 We had a farm. How many acres?
02:55 Oh boy, well the biggest part of the farm actually was about
03:01 seven acres, which is where our horses were kept and that's
03:06 where I live today. Wow! Yes that's where I live today.
03:11 Wow. So your dad passed away when you were 11 years old.
03:16 When I was 11. And did you have brothers or
03:18 sisters? I did, I had brothers and
03:21 sisters. And I was the youngest of all five children. There were
03:26 three boys and two girls. My next older brother was 14 when
03:33 Dad died and we had to take care of all of the responsibilities
03:40 of the house. So did your mother work outside
03:42 the home at that time?
03:44 She did. She was a school teacher. Oh okay. So she had
03:49 other responsibilities outside the house.
03:52 Okay. So the household immediately lost that income.
03:57 Yes it did, yes it did.
03:59 How did that feel?
04:00 Well you know being 11 years old I don't know a whole lot about
04:04 what goes on with the finance in the house, but I know that it
04:08 was tough. It was very...
04:10 What was it like?
04:11 Oh, well, we didn't have the things that we actually wanted,
04:18 and sometimes didn't have the things that we needed but we
04:25 were able to make ends meet.
04:27 Did you always have the clothes that you needed for school at
04:31 that time? Immediately after your dad passed away did you
04:35 have...? Yeah, well it's interesting
04:39 because when the economics of that time fell it did affect me
04:45 personally with having the clothes that I needed, the food
04:51 that was in the house. Child care was a big issue in our home
04:57 and I often times fell to the responsibility of my sister who
05:02 was there to take care of me and get me going in the morning
05:07 because Mom had to work and Mother had school to teach.
05:12 Right. So your sisters were the ones that got you ready for
05:17 school and sent you off to school and you're the baby
05:20 in the family. I'm the youngest, yes, yes.
05:22 So what's the age difference between, you know the number of
05:26 years between your sisters and yourself?
05:29 Oh boy. Were they like much older
05:31 than you? Yeah, they took the place of my
05:36 mother in care. So I don't really remember how many years
05:44 it was but I know that the responsibilities for me getting
05:51 up in the morning, getting my bath, getting out of the house
05:57 and going down to catch the bus was sister's responsibility
06:03 because Mother was teaching school.
06:06 So eventually your sisters, they got married because they were
06:10 older than you, right, and they moved outside of the house.
06:14 Yes they moved downtown or into another town and as a married
06:18 person they started their families there.
06:21 So how did that leave you then, with your sisters gone?
06:25 How old were you about that time?
06:27 Uhmm, like I said my father died when I was 11 so that very well
06:34 could have been another seven to eight years later on, so I could
06:43 have been 17 of having basically no guidance, no care, nothing
06:51 to do for my family which would have been my mother and I.
06:59 You were on your own?
07:01 I was on my own. Completely on your own. I was completely on
07:04 my own. Kind of raising yourself at that
07:05 point at 17 year old. So I'm just kind of reflect on some of
07:11 the things that I remember about you and that was you had a car.
07:16 Nobody had a car. How did that happen?
07:20 I had a gold Gremlin. You remember those cars.
07:26 I'd date myself so let's not say that. (laughs)
07:31 Yeah I had a car because living out in the country you know with
07:36 the farm there, if you didn't have a car you didn't go
07:39 anywhere at all, so you had to have a car and that's how you
07:44 had to get around was you own transportation.
07:52 Right. So you are now out of Niles and you're going to
07:56 Andrews Academy which was, what, about 30 minutes away?
08:00 About 25- 30 minutes. And during the snow...
08:03 It's cold and it's very dangerous and it's very hard to
08:08 get around. So how did your family get the
08:11 car? How did you get the car? Did you work to get the car?
08:16 I did. I worked summers with the neighbor who had a farm and I
08:21 baled hay all summer long.
08:24 You paid for your own car?
08:26 I pretty much paid for my own car. Yes, yes. Hay baling is
08:31 very hard work.
08:33 Really? What's involved for those who are not familiar with
08:35 the farm life? Oh, what does it involve?
08:38 You have to get the hay off the baler and you had to put it on
08:42 the wagon and stack that up and then you have to take the wagon
08:48 and take it to the barn and put the hay in the barn. So there
08:53 was a helper that was working there too who drove the tractor.
08:57 I pulled the hay off the baler and stacked it up and he drove
09:02 the tractor so he had the easier job.
09:05 Now I understand in Niles, Michigan it's kind of like the
09:08 end of the underground railroad in some ways and there are a lot
09:12 black or African-American farmers that had land over the
09:16 years. How did your dad come to get that land, the seven acres?
09:20 He worked for it. He worked for it? He worked for it and he was
09:24 working, as I said he worked in the factory downtown, so he and
09:28 my mom saved their money and they bought the land and he
09:34 built the 250-foot barn there and raised horses there and that
09:41 was a lot of work.
09:42 So when your dad passed away did you keep all of that, did you
09:45 keep the farm, did you keep the land, did you keep the horses?
09:50 Yeah we did. We kept all of those things because those were
09:56 the things that I had to do was to take care of the farm and
10:01 take care of the horses and get them down the road, because see
10:06 we also had to sell the horses later on because we were the
10:12 only ones there. So we actually had to sell the horses but that
10:17 was later on, that was actually after my sisters got out and
10:21 and they got married, so that could have been six or seven
10:25 years later on. So you grew up with the horses.
10:28 What kinds of things did you raise on the farm? Did you grow
10:33 anything? Yeah, we had a very big farm.
10:37 Several kind of crops, right. A truck farm.
10:42 What's a truck farm?
10:44 A truck farm is when you get all the things out of the garden
10:48 that you have harvested and you get them on the truck and you
10:52 take them down to the corner and then you sell them there.
10:56 So who was doing all that work?
10:58 That was me. You? That was me.
10:59 What about your brothers? Were they around or had they left?
11:02 No my brothers weren't around then. It was pretty much me and
11:06 whoever else I could get to help me.
11:11 How did you manage doing all that and go to school. Did you
11:16 have to drop out at some point?
11:17 No I never had to drop out but it was a long day, it was a long
11:23 day's work. What time did you day start?
11:25 Oh, somewhere early, about 6:00 o'clock in the morning. And then
11:30 I'd have to do all the chores of the day of the farm and the
11:34 garden and then go to school and then after school I'd come back
11:39 and I would work it some more, another two or three hours, till
11:43 dark. How'd you study for school?
11:47 Well I had to fit that in somewhere and I probably should
11:49 have done a whole lot better than I did but...
11:52 Seriously Gregg, okay you had to get up in the morning and run
11:56 a farm by yourself as a teenager I think you did pretty well.
12:00 It was God's grace that got me through.
12:06 Amen, amen. We didn't know that. We just say you coming with your
12:14 car to school. Ah Gregg is hot stuff. And you played a mean
12:18 game of basketball. How did you perfect your basketball game
12:22 running a whole farm as a teenager?
12:24 Well practice, practice, practice.
12:26 Your mom didn't do anything with the farm?
12:29 No. She didn't. So it was your dad who was the
12:31 outdoor guy. Yes. And your mom was the school teacher. So it
12:36 really all fell on you.
12:38 Yeah, it all fell on me, and my brother as much as he could help
12:42 and other people who would be a part of our lives that would
12:47 help as well from time to time.
12:49 So you had to plan. Did you have to plan which crops you were
12:54 going to sow and all that?
12:55 Oh yeah. We decided early in the season what to plant and...
13:00 Did you work with a farm agent or anything like that or...?
13:04 No, it was pretty much whatever we knew. Whatever we knew is
13:09 what we depended on to get the farm going.
13:13 Oh Boy. We raised corn and I mention corn first because I
13:19 really love corn. Really? That Michigan sweet corn
13:24 Yes, yes it is. Corn is good.
13:26 How did you plant it? Did you have machines or were you out
13:30 there just individually planting the corn?
13:31 One seed at a time. You know the Bible speaks of a story about
13:38 a woman, her son and Jesus in Luke chapter 7.
13:43 Luke chapter 7, what verse?
13:46 verse 11.
13:56 Okay...
14:35 So what I'm trying to help you understand is that story reminds
14:41 me of me. I wasn't dead but I was still a player in this story
14:47 Right, how does it remind you of your life, this particular
14:53 story. What do you think would be helpful for other young men
14:58 who are being raised by their mothers?
15:02 Well yeah, the best thing that I can tell you is that it reminds
15:06 me because this story really was about a mother and her son
15:10 like in my story with you is really about my mother and me.
15:15 And there are a lot of people who have single-parent
15:24 households. And there are a lot of people that are being raised
15:28 by their mother and often times these are young men who are
15:32 raised by their mother just as I was. So that's how this story
15:37 kind of reminds me of me. So what I wanted to help
15:43 you understand is that there are single parents out there who are
15:49 raising their young sons and there are sons out there who
15:53 are being raised by their single parents.
15:55 How was it for you once you hit your teen years? What was it
15:59 like not having your dad and your mom. What kind of
16:03 relationship did you guys have?
16:04 Well my mom, obviously she had all the responsibilities of a
16:10 large family of which I was just one member of it at this time
16:15 because the other sisters and brothers had kind of moved on.
16:21 So I was young and that was the responsibility that my mother
16:27 accepted and she took it very well. But let me read you the
16:32 rest of the story. Okay.
16:45 What does that mean to you, this last part of the story.
16:50 Well that God is in this story still even though it doesn't
16:55 reference him earlier on, its just is only the two sentences.
17:00 Right. The young man and I say to you
17:02 and do not weep. But God is still in the story just like God
17:08 is still in our lives, our young people's lives. We are still
17:16 in God's will. And that's what it spoke to me that God is still
17:23 in the story. So a young person, a young man,
17:26 that's being raised by a single mother, your saying that they're
17:30 still in the will of God, yes. They still are in the will of
17:33 God, Yeah.
17:34 Someone may have told them that they're an accident but they're
17:37 still with the will of God.
17:38 They're still in the will of God
17:40 It's really what God depends for us is what's important.
17:44 What do you mean by that, what God depends for us?
17:48 Well when we live our lives we think that it's only by chance.
17:56 But it's not. It's what God wants for us is what God is
18:03 to be praised for.
18:05 Amen. So you took your responsibilities on in your life
18:11 as God's will. Yes. Did you have any other men in your life
18:17 coming along that helped you along the way?
18:18 Well you know I still had my brothers were still in my life.
18:23 But they weren't really a part of my everyday life because
18:27 they were kind of moved on. So I also had my sisters, you know,
18:34 who had married. Right, your brothers-in-law.
18:36 My brothers-in-law, they were a part of my life.
18:37 Did they teach you anything?
18:39 Yes they did. They taught me a lot.
18:40 What did they teach you?
18:41 They taught me a lot of things of responsibility.
18:45 Like what? Did they teach you how to work a budget. Of course
18:49 you kind of knew that already working the farm.
18:51 Yeah, I was taught that really in class.
18:54 Oh, so you learned that from school?
18:57 I learned that from school, yeah. But they taught me
19:03 of taking care of my mother and taking care of our home and our
19:07 family. Wow. That's pretty amazing.
19:10 How about at church? Were there men at church that took you like
19:13 over the weekends? Did you spend weekends with other people,
19:16 other men who mentored you?
19:18 No that was a program that really was outside of our church
19:24 and happened in other kids' lives but not in mine, no.
19:32 So you really didn't have all of that. You didn't have a whole
19:34 lot of nurturing. What about teachers at school?
19:37 Yeah, there were teachers that were in my life a little bit,
19:42 but not necessarily every day, no.
19:45 So you learned to play basketball. Were you able to use
19:49 basketball to kind of help you cope with some of these
19:53 pressures that you had responsibilities.
19:55 Yeah, sports played a very important part of my life
19:58 because... You know, I'm not trying to brag but I was pretty
20:03 good. Yeah. I learned a lot of lessons from those sports.
20:08 Because a sport really is a team of, in my case, basketball, a
20:15 team of young men who got together and all with one common
20:21 goal. And as a family you have to have a common goal. So sports
20:26 did help me there, yeah.
20:27 How much time did you dedicate to playing basketball?
20:30 Well according to my mother it was too much time because she
20:36 would say to me you bounce that ball too much. And in my own
20:42 life I would think, yeah, that I did probably bounce the ball too
20:46 much. So I only learned those lessons later on in life that
20:52 what I should have done I didn't do but what I did do was a lot
20:58 of times what I shouldn't have done.
21:00 So how did you go on to go to college? You know a lot of young
21:03 men, according to the statistics that we mentioned earlier in the
21:07 program, they're at risk, significantly at risk, to drop
21:12 out of high school. You didn't drop out of high school.
21:17 No, I didn't and I credit a lot to the government for creating
21:24 programs for me because when you are in a single-parent house you
21:31 get assistance from the government up until a certain
21:36 age to be able to handle those responsibilities of a father
21:41 being gone or a parent being gone.
21:42 Are you saying meaning the finances, was that financial
21:45 help? Yeah, right. But were there like after-school programs
21:48 or any other programs that you participated in?
21:50 No those after-school program were done either by me...
21:54 You were your own after- school program.
21:58 My own after-school program. By me or me and my sister.
22:02 Often times my sister, I remember, cried at the window
22:06 of our house when I would go off to school, getting on the bus,
22:11 because she had the responsibility of being the
22:15 mother of the little boy that she really didn't raise.
22:24 But she had to. Had to, yeah. Had to see you off to school.
22:26 Yes, had to see me off to school.
22:28 I'm going to ask you now, we're going to transition just a
22:31 little bit and the latter part of that scripture where you said
22:36 you liked the part where God has visited his people. Yes. Having
22:41 had your upbringing and pretty much raising yourself, how did
22:46 God visit your life after that experience?
22:49 As I became an adult God really had to become a part of my life.
22:54 I mean, he didn't have to but I had to allow him to be a part
22:58 of my life because I couldn't get through life without him.
23:03 I could not get to where I am today without him.
23:10 Wow. So you went to college, Indiana University and a special
23:17 person came into your life.
23:20 Yes she did. Who was that?
23:23 Well in 1983 I had the pleasure of marrying Diane. Yes, and
23:30 Diane became big part of my life
23:34 Wow. How long have you guys been married now?
23:37 We have been married, ah that's 32 years.
23:40 Thirty-two years. So all the lessons that you learned growing
23:44 up, about responsibility, all that advice that had been given
23:48 to you by other men, you've now been able to put into a
23:52 successful life yourself, 25 years doing accounting.
23:56 And you have two children. What are they doing?
23:59 My two children are a joy to my life. I have a daughter who
24:06 is studying to be a doctor and a son who is a film and video
24:12 editor. Well that's cool. That's very
24:15 cool. I understand, according to your wife's report that you
24:20 carried on the skills that you learned as a young man into
24:24 building your house.
24:26 I did. I often times tell people that I have the talent and
24:34 skill that I had
24:35 because of my father teaching me how to build and I actually
24:39 ended up building our house completely.
24:42 Really? From the ground up?
24:43 From the ground up.
24:45 Ah, how did you do that?
24:46 Your wife says that you read out of a manual.
24:50 I read a book and built a house.
24:55 How big was the house?
24:57 Five bedrooms. That's a big house.
24:58 Yes it is. It's a very large home, a very large home.
25:01 So it sounds like God really visited you.
25:04 Yes, he did, yes he did.
25:06 In a major way and gave you incredible, incredible talents
25:10 and skills. He took all those experiences that you had from
25:15 your life and then just blessed you to be able to build a house
25:19 for your entire family and others, five bedrooms.
25:22 Well I realize that if God was not a part of my life I would
25:27 not be here today. So yes God did visit his people and me in
25:33 particular. So I guess now at this stage in
25:35 your life coming down the way you're looking forward to grand
25:40 children. Not yet. Not yet but at some point.
25:43 At some point in time. You're going to be a grand pappy.
25:46 Yeah, I might be one day eventually but right now my
25:49 kids, I say my kids, but they're 20-some years old, and they're
25:57 not kids anymore. They are going to have children one day and
26:04 I'll be a grandfather and hopefully I'll be able to pass
26:08 along to them what it is that they need to get through life
26:12 like somebody did for me.
26:14 Praise God! And for the young men who are watching right now
26:18 what could you speak into their life? What could you say for
26:22 them? Hold onto God's hand. That's the
26:27 best advice I can give them is to hold onto God's hand because
26:34 he is the only answer to these issues and problems. As life
26:40 gets more and more and more difficult, it's only God's hand
26:46 that will get us through.
26:48 That will get us through. Yes. Would you offer prayer please
26:50 to close out our program, Gregg. I will do that, thank you.
26:54 Our Father in heaven, we thank you so much for the blessings
26:57 that you have given us. Lord we thank you for giving us the
27:02 opportunities that you have provided for us and Lord we
27:06 know that it is only because of your leading and guiding in our
27:10 lives that we are able to get through day by day. Lord, we
27:14 thank you for what you have done for us and we pray that as
27:18 we take each step that you will be with us, in front of us,
27:23 behind us and beside us, helping us and leading us and telling us
27:29 which ways to go. Lord we pray that your blessing will be upon
27:36 us and help us Lord each and every day. In Jesus' name I pray
27:43 Amen. Amen, amen. Thank you so much
27:45 for coming to the program Gregg and for sharing your story. We
27:49 really appreciate it. We certainly hope that today's
27:52 program offers hope that there is a God who sees us, who's in
27:57 the midst and is able to resurrect what is dead into life
28:02 in your life. Never forget that. Hold on. Don't let go. God will
28:07 carry your through. God bless. Have a great day.


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Revised 2016-03-30