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Program Code: IIWSS023039S


00:00 (uplifting theme music)
00:12 (music ends)
00:16 >>Welcome to "Sabbath School,"
00:17 brought to you by It Is Written.
00:20 We are journeying through the book of Ephesians,
00:23 and we have been for the last 13 weeks.
00:25 This week, lesson number 14, "Ephesians in the Heart."
00:30 This is going to be the culmination of our journey,
00:33 but by the grace of God,
00:35 not the culmination of your study of the book of Ephesians.
00:37 In fact, we trust and hope
00:39 and pray it is only the beginning.
00:41 But let's begin our study today with prayer.
00:44 Father, thank You.
00:46 Thank You for leading us through this study
00:49 of the book of Ephesians.
00:50 And thank You for helping us
00:52 to understand the great major themes of the book,
00:55 as well as how they apply to our lives today.
00:58 And we ask that You'll guide us
00:59 through our last study together.
01:01 We thank You for doing so.
01:03 In Jesus' name, amen.
01:05 >>Amen. >>Well, here to lead us
01:07 through our final study is the author
01:09 of this quarter's Sabbath school lesson, Dr. John McVay.
01:12 He is, of course, the president of Walla Walla University.
01:16 And we thank you for taking
01:19 13 weeks--14 weeks--in order to lead us through this,
01:24 and of course, the much time, the many years
01:27 that it took you to study this all through yourself
01:30 in the guidance of the Holy Spirit
01:31 and bringing it all together.
01:33 So we're grateful.
01:34 And here we are in lesson 14, our last one together.
01:38 And it's a significant one, "Ephesians in the Heart."
01:43 >>Mm.
01:44 >>Give us a little idea of where we're going with this.
01:47 We've seen Paul lead us through some themes.
01:51 He's talked about unity.
01:52 He's talked about the church.
01:55 I should expect that getting to the very end of this,
01:57 we're gonna see a lot of this come together.
02:00 >>Sure. Lesson 14 is just a retrospective.
02:03 It's a chance to look back on 13 weeks
02:06 of studying this grand epistle,
02:09 this great piece of literature,
02:11 this inspired document from Scripture,
02:14 and to ponder it again as a whole
02:18 and to reflect on our study together.
02:20 One thing that we can do, Eric, is ask,
02:22 are there any life texts here?
02:26 In your study through Ephesians,
02:28 has there been one, two, maybe three passages,
02:32 maybe brief, maybe a little longer,
02:34 that have really impacted you, have changed your thinking,
02:36 have drawn you closer to Christ,
02:39 have ignited, as Paul was hoping to do
02:41 for those Ephesian believers,
02:42 have ignited afresh your faith and your confidence in God
02:47 and in His church and in the mission
02:49 in which the church is engaged?
02:52 This lesson gives us an opportunity
02:54 to gather up the manna, if you will, from Ephesians
02:59 and carefully store it away in our hearts and our minds
03:02 so that it can be available to us.
03:04 >>And there's a lot in this book that allows us to do that.
03:08 As we mentioned some weeks ago,
03:11 you could read through this book
03:13 in a fairly short period of time,
03:15 45 minutes, maybe less, of doing that,
03:18 depending on how quick a reader one happened to be.
03:22 It was meant to be read in a church service,
03:24 as it were-- >>Mm-hmm.
03:25 >>...to get some significant points across
03:29 to those who needed the encouragement in their walk.
03:33 One of the things that, as you've mentioned,
03:35 Paul is emphasizing here is the significance,
03:37 the importance of the church.
03:39 >>Yes. >>The role
03:40 that the church plays. >>Yes.
03:41 >>Let's walk through Ephesians a little bit
03:45 and kind of bring back the importance of this theme.
03:49 >>Okay. >>Because Paul spends time,
03:52 effort, ink-- >>Mm-hmm.
03:54 >>...trying to help us understand this.
03:56 And in the world today, there are a lot of Christians
03:59 who maybe don't see the significance, the importance
04:02 of church, as it were. >>Sure. Sure.
04:04 >>"I'm a spiritual individual.
04:06 I love Jesus, I'm good"--
04:09 >>Yes, yes. >>...as it were.
04:10 But Paul has a very different take on that, doesn't he?
04:13 >>Yes, he does.
04:14 And I think this is a good strategy
04:16 to review the entirety of Ephesians to choose a theme.
04:19 And we could choose a number of different themes,
04:21 but the theme of the church in Ephesians
04:23 is certainly an appropriate way
04:25 to review the content of this great letter.
04:28 So let's do that.
04:29 Let's move through the letter
04:31 and let's review the theme of the church in Ephesians.
04:34 Could we start with Ephesians, chapter 3, verse 10,
04:39 where Paul gives a kind of job description
04:43 for the church?
04:44 So in chapter 3, verse 10,
04:49 Paul writes about the mystery hidden for the ages.
04:54 "So that"--start of verse 10--
04:57 "through the church the manifold wisdom of God
05:01 "might now be made known to the rulers
05:04 and authorities in the heavenly places."
05:06 Let me read that again:
05:08 "So that through the church the manifold wisdom
05:13 "of God might now be made known to the rulers
05:15 and authorities in the heavenly places."
05:19 That's a kind of job description for the church buried
05:23 at the heart of the letter there in chapter 3, verse 10.
05:26 So, I would have four questions to ask you
05:31 and our listeners about that.
05:33 What is the essential role of the church, according
05:38 to Ephesians 3, verse 10?
05:40 >>Here in Ephesians 3, verse 10,
05:42 he says one of the big things that he wants to do
05:44 is to make manifest the wisdom
05:46 of God to principalities and powers in heavenly places.
05:50 >>Yeah. >>So it has a purpose.
05:52 There is a reason for the church.
05:53 >>The church is to be an instrument of revelation.
05:57 Isn't that interesting?
05:59 An instrument of revealing truth to others.
06:03 The church is not to be self-serving.
06:07 It's not supposed to go forth proclaiming a message
06:10 about itself, but to be God-centered,
06:13 to be proclaiming a message about God.
06:17 The church is an instrument of revelation,
06:21 not an object of it. Okay?
06:24 A second question that I'd have for you:
06:27 What is the church to reveal?
06:29 >>That's to reveal the truth.
06:31 >>The truth,
06:32 and it puts it here in some interesting way, doesn't it?
06:36 "The manifold wisdom of God."
06:41 So that manifold, that multifaceted
06:45 will of God, we're to manifest the manifold--
06:49 wisdom, I should say--of God.
06:51 So it's like holding a large
06:53 and beautiful diamond up to the light
06:56 and turning its facets so that we can see them one by one,
07:00 and the glint, the light glints off of one
07:03 and then off the other.
07:05 And we are to reveal, to talk about, to share,
07:10 to illustrate, to personify
07:12 the multifaceted wisdom of God.
07:16 What does Paul mean by that?
07:19 What I think he means, in this context--
07:22 you'll remember that we're right here in chapter 3,
07:25 where he's talking about Jews and Gentiles
07:28 and the makeup of the church out of Jews and Gentiles
07:31 as part of God's mystery, as part of His plan.
07:34 So we reveal
07:37 the multifaceted glimmer of God's wisdom.
07:42 By being the church,
07:45 by being formed of diverse peoples,
07:49 by being in agreement and collaboration
07:52 and community with one another in our diversity,
07:55 we actually become a source of revelation
08:00 of the manifold wisdom of God.
08:02 >>So this manifold wisdom of God
08:05 is not a two-dimensional shallow thing,
08:07 but it becomes very real, very deep
08:10 as we live Christ's plan for us.
08:14 >>Absolutely. So, by its very composition,
08:18 its unprecedented unity amidst great diversity,
08:23 the church reveals, exhibits, and illustrates
08:26 God's grand purpose, Ephesians 1, verses 9-10,
08:30 to unify everything in Christ.
08:32 So we reveal the manifold wisdom of God.
08:36 So you, of course, know the answer to this question,
08:39 but it's a startling answer.
08:41 To whom is the church to reveal this truth?
08:44 Your neighbors down the street in Ephesus,
08:48 the church members in that new house church over there
08:51 in Cenchreae near Corinth?
08:54 Who are we trying to reveal this to?
08:56 >>Well, I think yes, yes, yes, and yes.
08:58 >>[Dr. McVay] Yeah, (laughs) of course.
08:59 >>He wants us to reveal this truth,
09:01 this manifold wisdom of God, to the world.
09:05 >>Yes, but he has a special audience
09:08 in mind here, doesn't he?
09:09 >>He says, "The principalities
09:10 and the powers in the heavenly places."
09:12 >>Isn't that strange? >>Powerful.
09:15 >>That is--we are the prophets. (laughs)
09:20 And our audience is these manifest--
09:23 these powers in the heavenly places
09:26 that manifest themselves in heavenly places.
09:30 We are to bear witness somehow,
09:32 to reveal God's manifold wisdom to them.
09:36 A final question isn't so easy
09:39 because Paul doesn't directly address it. For what purpose?
09:43 Why is this the job description of the church?
09:45 Why are we engaged in, involved in this activity
09:49 and to this particular audience?
09:51 And to me, if we want to seek an answer there,
09:55 we have to go to chapter 6.
09:58 And we have to learn that these powers
10:00 are malevolent, evil powers that are in competition
10:05 with Christ and His church, battling Christ and His church.
10:09 And if we are to communicate
10:13 the manifold wisdom of God in establishing the church
10:16 out of Jews and Gentiles as one new humanity,
10:21 the most logical answer for us to come,
10:25 as to the purpose of this,
10:27 is that they would be put on notice
10:30 that God's grand plan to unite everything in Christ
10:34 is underway, and that they are doomed.
10:38 Okay? So again, Ephesians 1:9-10,
10:42 the purpose of God is to unite everything in Christ.
10:45 And the powers look at this church,
10:47 and they see that it has been created
10:50 and crafted out of diverse elements of humankind,
10:54 Jews on the one hand and Gentiles on the other,
10:57 and that they are living happily and peacefully
11:00 and in a self-sacrificial,
11:03 Christ-imitating way.
11:06 And they say, oops, our time is about up.
11:09 God's plan is underway.
11:13 >>And we get to be a part of that.
11:14 >>We get to be a part of it. >>We get to be a part of it,
11:16 which is huge. >>We do, yeah.
11:18 >>And when Paul uses the word "church"--
11:21 >>Mm-hmm. >>...let's revisit this again
11:23 because different people have different interpretations
11:27 of church. >>Sure, sure.
11:29 >>What is Paul's--
11:31 what idea of church is Paul trying to get across here?
11:35 >>In his earlier letters, the word "ekklesia"--
11:40 we get a lot of English words like "ecclesiastical"
11:43 and terms like that from the Greek word "ekklesia"--
11:47 is used primarily in Paul's earlier letters
11:50 to designate individual congregations,
11:53 the church of Corinth, the churches in Galatia,
11:56 the church here and there in Thessalonica.
12:00 But in Colossians and Ephesians, that meaning shifts,
12:05 and particularly in Ephesians,
12:07 the term "ekklesia," or "church," means something bigger
12:12 and broader than just the individual congregation.
12:17 The way I express it sometimes, Eric,
12:18 is it's the church writ large.
12:22 It's the church universal, is one way to express it
12:25 without perhaps inheriting all the theological concepts
12:28 behind that. But it's the church writ large.
12:31 He's thinking more broadly and more in a cosmic context
12:36 than just the local congregation.
12:38 >>Very helpful in getting a better understanding
12:41 of the church as it is here in the book of Ephesians.
12:47 We are in the very last lesson of the last part
12:50 of our study of the book of Ephesians.
12:53 And I don't wanna let this opportunity slip by you
12:56 without giving you one more opportunity
12:58 to get more out of your study of the book of Ephesians.
13:02 And that is by picking up the companion book
13:04 to this quarter's Sabbath school lesson.
13:06 It, of course, as you know by now,
13:08 is called "Ephesians" by John McVay.
13:11 And you can pick this up to get deeper,
13:13 more broad, greater depth, more insight
13:18 into the book of Ephesians by picking up the companion book.
13:22 Where do you do it?
13:23 At itiswritten.shop.
13:25 Again, itiswritten.shop.
13:27 You can pick this up and continue your study
13:30 of the book of Ephesians.
13:32 But our study today is not quite finished yet.
13:35 We still have one more short segment
13:37 that we're going to go through as we look at the last part
13:40 of the last lesson in this quarter,
13:42 and we'll be right back to do that.
13:44 (uplifting theme music swells and ends)
13:49 >>[John Bradshaw] Thousands of years ago on a lonely island,
13:52 a weathered hand wrote words of divine instruction
13:56 to the early Christians.
13:57 One by one, these inspired messages
14:00 from God admonished, counseled,
14:02 and encouraged six different churches in the ancient world.
14:07 Finally, Jesus addressed the seventh and last church,
14:10 the church of Laodicea.
14:12 His closing words to Laodicea served as a parallel warning
14:16 to the church that would exist
14:17 at the close of earth's history.
14:19 "I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot....
14:23 "You say, 'I am rich, have become wealthy,
14:25 "and have need of nothing,'--
14:27 "and do not know that you are wretched,
14:29 miserable, poor, blind, and naked."
14:32 Don't miss the final episode
14:34 of "The Seven Churches of Revelation" series: "Laodicea."
14:38 Discover how a broken church can eventually
14:40 dine with Christ at His table.
14:42 "The Seven Churches of Revelation: Laodicea,"
14:46 brought to you by It Is Written TV.
14:49 (uplifting music)
14:54 >>[Eric Flickinger] Welcome back to "Sabbath School,"
14:55 brought to you by It Is Written.
14:57 We are looking at the very tail end now
15:00 of our study of the book of Ephesians.
15:03 And, John, I wanna spend a little bit of time
15:05 reviewing some of the great themes, the metaphors
15:09 that Paul has used here in talking about the church
15:13 and the role of the church in the book of Ephesians.
15:17 Now, I think many of us know what a metaphor is,
15:19 but let's--what is Paul doing here in using these,
15:23 well, these metaphors?
15:25 >>Sure. Well, to turn into an English teacher
15:27 for just a few moments here, if I say to you,
15:33 "People are like wolves,"
15:36 that is not a metaphor. >>That's a simile.
15:38 >>That's a simile or an analogy, isn't it?
15:41 But if I say, "People are wolves,"
15:45 that is, "People equals wolves,"
15:47 that then forms a metaphor, doesn't it?
15:50 And so one definition of a metaphor that has been provided
15:54 is that a metaphor is a figure of speech
15:58 in which we speak about one thing
16:01 in terms which are seen to be suggestive of another.
16:05 So to give just a little illustration,
16:09 if you and I are watching a group of younger people out
16:13 on the basketball court (chuckles) playing their hearts out,
16:16 and someone is getting the three-point baskets
16:19 one right after another, you might say to me,
16:23 "He is playing hot."
16:26 So what we're doing there is we're mapping the domain
16:29 of temperature terms on sports performance, right?
16:34 We're seeing one thing through terms
16:38 that are associated with another. And when that same person
16:42 in three minutes goes absolutely cold
16:44 and starts to miss every one--
16:46 see, I used the word "cold," didn't I?--
16:48 we would use those temperature terms,
16:50 and we'd say, "Well, he sure is cold now."
16:52 >>That's right.
16:53 >>So metaphors are complicated.
16:55 We use internal mental metaphors
16:58 to shape our understanding of reality all the time,
17:04 cognitive metaphors.
17:05 And so when we talk about metaphors for the church,
17:08 it's not simply a literary phenomenon.
17:11 We want to bring our cognition, our understandings
17:16 of church to Scripture here.
17:19 And we want our understandings of church to be enriched
17:22 by the Bible's metaphors and understandings
17:25 so that we might operate and function
17:28 on a different cognitive understanding
17:31 of what the church really is
17:33 than perhaps we do in the moment.
17:36 >>And so Paul does that. He uses these several metaphors.
17:40 >>Mm-hmm. >>And we've talked about them
17:41 as we've gone through this,
17:42 but it'd be good to revisit these as we go through.
17:45 What are some of the metaphors that Paul uses
17:47 to help us understand the breadth
17:48 and the scope of the church in his day and in ours?
17:52 >>Well, let's recap the four major metaphors,
17:54 the ones which he develops most fully.
17:58 And the first of those would be a metaphor
18:00 that he uses earlier in the Corinthian correspondence,
18:04 in Romans: the body of Christ.
18:07 The church is the body of Christ.
18:11 Now, we almost can intuit some of what that means, right?
18:16 To be the body of Christ means that we are all part
18:19 of one project, we're contributing to it in different ways,
18:23 and we're related to one another
18:25 as body parts are related to one another
18:28 in a single human body. So it's communicating
18:31 some really important ideas to us.
18:35 Paul uses the metaphor in Ephesians in chapter 1,
18:40 at the end of chapter 1 in verses 22 and 23,
18:44 chapter 2, verse 16,
18:46 and chapter 4, verses 1-16,
18:50 as well as joined with the bridal metaphor
18:54 in chapter 5, verses 29-30.
18:56 So he uses this one quite a lot in Ephesians
19:00 and in different ways in the different contexts.
19:04 But in chapter 4, verses 1-16,
19:07 where he develops it more fully,
19:09 he's using it to explore relationships among members.
19:14 And he's especially interested in the role
19:17 of these ministers of the Word--apostles, prophets,
19:21 evangelists, pastor, teachers--and how they function.
19:25 He's anxious that church members appreciate
19:30 and honor these ministers of the Word
19:33 for their important function among them.
19:35 And it's a unifying function.
19:37 He actually elaborates the body metaphor.
19:39 He extends it here.
19:41 And these ministers of the Word are connective tissue,
19:44 ligaments, and tendons, that unify the body
19:48 and bring unity to the human body.
19:51 And so he spends a good deal of time here with this.
19:55 He also saw another new feature,
19:58 that Christ is now the head.
20:00 And so not only is the body metaphor used
20:03 to explore relationships among members,
20:06 but it's also to explore our cohesion to the head.
20:10 Are we being loyal to the head, the one that brings power
20:15 and resources to the body and helps the body grow?
20:21 Are we honoring the head of the body?
20:23 Are we obeying the head of the body?
20:25 The second major metaphor is the church
20:28 as the temple of God.
20:30 And the principle place, the place,
20:32 in Ephesians where it's used,
20:34 is at the end of chapter 2, verses 19-22.
20:39 And you'll recall that he is celebrating the church.
20:43 I mean, Paul is so excited about the church.
20:46 And it takes us a little work, I think,
20:48 to live into his excitement.
20:50 But he's been telling us in chapter 2
20:53 that Christ dies on the cross to bring Jews
20:57 and Gentiles together in the church,
21:00 to give them shared access to the Father in heaven.
21:04 And for him, this is at the heart
21:06 of the mystery of the gospel.
21:07 "Can you believe it?" Paul says.
21:09 "The church is made up of both Jews and Gentiles.
21:14 Can this possibly be?
21:16 What a wondrous act of God's grace this is."
21:19 Takes us a little while to work our way into that,
21:22 begin to hear the lilt in Paul's voice as he does that.
21:26 But he now celebrates that church
21:29 through a temple building, temple metaphor
21:33 at the end of chapter 2.
21:35 And he talks about it as, "Built on the foundation
21:38 of the apostles and prophets."
21:40 And by being built, he's talking about the church members
21:43 as the building materials in the temple.
21:45 "Built on the foundation of the apostles and [the] prophets,
21:49 "Christ Jesus Himself being the cornerstone,
21:54 "in whom the whole structure, being joined together,
21:58 "grows into a holy temple in the Lord.
22:02 In Him you also"--you Gentiles, you Jews--
22:06 "are being built together into a dwelling place
22:09 [of] God by the Spirit."
22:11 So, these Gentiles who were once excluded
22:14 from the temple in Jerusalem by that balustrade,
22:17 or that fence, that fence has been knocked down
22:20 and demolished by Christ's work on the cross,
22:23 and now they become the temple in which God is worshiped,
22:29 so a beautiful metaphor there.
22:30 So the first one is the church is body;
22:33 the second one, the church is temple.
22:35 >>When I'm picturing this body,
22:38 we all are parts of that body.
22:40 We're called to be parts of the body.
22:41 A body works best if all the parts are working together.
22:46 And if a part is separated from the body,
22:49 it's neither good for that part nor for the body.
22:53 And so God wants His people to be together
22:55 and working together. And that beautiful picture
22:58 of the temple being built together goes into that as well.
23:01 What about the third metaphor?
23:03 >>The third metaphor is the church is the bride of Christ.
23:06 And we've looked at this one.
23:07 It's such an intimate portrait of the relationship
23:09 between Christ and the church.
23:11 Christ isn't just the groom.
23:13 He is that, but He's the bride price.
23:16 He's the best man in giving the bride away to Himself.
23:20 He takes the role of preparing
23:22 and bathing the bride for the marriage ceremony.
23:26 He is everything to this bride.
23:28 He's the one who speaks the word of promise, on and on.
23:32 All the elements and roles of the ancient wedding service
23:35 are concentrated in Jesus, teaching us the lesson
23:40 that He's everything to His church.
23:42 But the metaphor also teaches
23:44 about the close intimate relationship
23:47 that God wishes to have with His church, with believers.
23:51 >>So Paul is using different metaphors
23:53 to tease out different elements, different aspects.
23:57 >>Absolutely. >>And here we are
23:58 in one sentence saying that the church
24:00 is the bride of Christ, but then in the next,
24:02 Paul uses this metaphor of the church as a militia.
24:07 >>Mm-hmm. >>And it's difficult
24:08 to take a bride and militia--
24:10 >>It is, it is. >>...and run 'em together,
24:11 but that they're just different elements.
24:14 >>Yes. >>Talk about the militia
24:15 for a moment.
24:16 >>Yeah, so the army of the Lord,
24:18 the militia of Christ, chapter 6, verses 10-20,
24:21 we spent our last two lessons studying that passage,
24:25 but it, too, serves
24:28 as a final culminating image
24:31 of the church, the church militant, if you will.
24:34 Now, it's militant in a special way, isn't it?
24:36 Because right at the heart of that passage,
24:37 Paul tells us that we are to put on our feet
24:40 that which will help us to proclaim the gospel of peace.
24:44 So it's a peace-waging army.
24:47 It's not a conventional army using conventional weapons.
24:50 It is a peace-waging army using the wonderful assets
24:54 of God's presence and prayer and kindness
24:58 and gentleness to one another
25:00 and all those kinds of "weapons" in waging peace.
25:04 But it does portray the energetic engagement
25:09 that's required of us as disciples in the battle
25:12 as we become combatants in the great controversy,
25:15 albeit in the interest of waging peace.
25:19 The passage represents a great call to arms
25:23 and encourages us that God has provisioned us
25:26 with all we need, with the right weapons, with His presence,
25:30 and we will be part of a triumphant victory at the end.
25:35 >>That theme of unity that Paul has woven
25:39 through this book, we have just a couple of minutes left.
25:43 I wonder if you might dwell on that theme of unity
25:47 for just a moment. >>Sure.
25:48 >>We're tying everything together here.
25:49 And if there is someone who's listening to this
25:52 and struggling with seeing how they fit in,
25:56 and maybe there's some things they're concerned about,
25:59 how could we bring this whole thing together
26:02 for that person who wants to be encouraged,
26:05 who wants to be uplifted,
26:08 who wants to feel a part of what God is doing?
26:11 >>So this is the fast-over flight.
26:12 >>The fast-over flight. >>Chapter 1, verses 9 and 10,
26:14 God's grand plan: Unite everything in Christ.
26:17 We get to Christ's exaltation over the powers.
26:21 He's given to the church as the One over all things.
26:24 What Christ chooses to do on the cross, chapter 2,
26:27 is to join Jews and Gentiles together.
26:30 And through this grand diversity, chapter 3, verse 10,
26:33 witness to the powers that God's plan
26:36 to unite everything is underway.
26:38 And then in chapters 4 and 5,
26:40 we have detailed instructions of how to behave
26:43 within the Christian congregations
26:45 and the Christian family in ways that unify
26:47 and draw ones together.
26:49 All of that is celebrated in the unity of an army.
26:52 An army requires unity, chapter 6, verses 10-20.
26:56 So I would hope that those watching us, Eric,
27:00 would feel a poignant pathos-filled call
27:03 from Jesus Christ Himself to join the army,
27:07 to become part of the body, to become part of the building,
27:11 to be part of the bride of Christ.
27:13 There is a place for you in God's church.
27:16 It is a wondrous, wondrous place of cosmic significance.
27:21 I would encourage each person listening to us
27:24 to reinvest themselves in church or join in the church.
27:28 It is the place to be. It is where the action is.
27:31 >>Amen. John, thank you so much
27:33 for leading us through this study
27:35 over the course of the last 14 weeks.
27:37 And thank you for joining us on this journey as well.
27:40 We trust and pray that it has been a blessing to you.
27:44 It most certainly has been to us.
27:46 May God bless you, and we look forward
27:48 to seeing you again next week here on "Sabbath School,"
27:50 brought to you by It Is Written.
27:53 (uplifting theme music)
28:26 (music ends)


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Revised 2023-09-19