Off the Grid

Alaska: Suicide Prevention

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

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Series Code: OTG

Program Code: OTG000009


00:01 Alaska, America's last frontier.
00:04 The land of vast beauty and endless miles of open wilderness
00:08 Airplanes are the life blood of Alaska.
00:12 Only aviation can connect communities,
00:14 where there are no roads with violent weather
00:17 and extreme terrains make this
00:20 the most dangerous skies in America.
00:23 Adventist World Aviation has two outposts positioned
00:26 in north and south Alaska. Hauling critical supplies,
00:30 rescue personnel, and the gospel message to the remote villages
00:35 all across the Alaskan region.
00:37 Without aviation these Alaskan villages would be unreachable.
00:44 This is Adventist World Aviation OFF THE GRID
00:49 The people of Alaska endure many harsh realities.
00:53 The weather, the remoteness, basic survival itself,
00:57 are all drastic problems up in America's last frontier.
01:02 Unfortunately, another extreme Alaskans face
01:07 is the suicide rate among their people.
01:09 It is said, that the rate of suicide is 500 times greater
01:14 in Alaska then in the lower forty eight.
01:17 While no one knows the exact reason
01:20 why suicide is so prevalent among the native Alaskans,
01:23 it's a bitter reality that they each face in their lifetime.
01:28 AWA has 2 mission posts in Alaska.
01:32 The missionaries and pilots stationed here are regularly
01:36 faced with the challenging issues of suicide
01:39 among their village members.
01:42 Let's talk about some of the mission work, that is here.
01:47 Tell us about the suicide rate here in Alaska.
01:53 Suicide among young people age 16 to 30 has been on the rise.
01:59 all across the United States for some time.
02:03 But here in Alaska, the rate is about 500 % higher
02:07 than in the lower 48.
02:09 Some of the reasons, which could be affecting that rate
02:19 is the lack of jobs, for young people in a small native village
02:28 where they might only be half a dozen jobs that are available
02:31 through the local school, or the 1 or 2 local stores
02:37 that might be in the village. So high rate of unemployment.
02:42 Everyone has TV, so they see all these images of
02:49 consumerism and materialistic success and it creates a desire
02:55 to have what they think other's have.
02:57 And so there is a wide disparity between what they see
03:02 that they are living with and what they see on TV
03:06 and it creates a disconnect.
03:12 So they question the value of continuing to live.
03:16 Coupled with almost every suicide that we are
03:22 familiar with is the presence of alcohol.
03:25 It seems to push them over the edge in their discouragement,
03:32 and their depression takes over in the presence of alcohol.
03:37 And they take their lives. Young man more frequently,
03:44 than young women, but they are both affected.
03:48 and I think another factor, which impacts this issue
03:54 is theology.
04:01 Because by and large the largest percent of the Alaskan natives
04:08 are Christian, they call themselves Christian
04:11 of one denomination or another. And they've all been taught,
04:16 that when you die, you go to Heaven.
04:18 That is the option that everybody aspires to.
04:25 You go to heaven when you die. Virtually every native person
04:29 is sent there by the preacher - so to speak
04:31 And if their favorite aunt, or uncle, or their grandmother
04:38 if they went to heaven when they died,
04:42 than my life is pretty miserable I think I'll go there too.
04:47 So every funeral, every memorial service
04:51 reinforces this understanding.
04:54 I believe it has some impact on how young people feel.
04:59 We are trying to bring the truth of Scripture to these people.
05:03 The truth about what happens
05:05 when the world is going to come to an end.
05:08 What happens when your life comes to an end.
05:11 What happens to people, who die? Where do they go? What happens?
05:16 We try to bring the truth of the Scripture, because it is
05:19 very much a corrective to what brings on suicide.
05:25 The message that we, Seventh-day Adventist have,
05:29 can bring people hope, it can bring them a reason to live.
05:35 A reason to move forward, pursue education,
05:39 the betterment of the world in which they live.
05:42 The goal of the AWA is to bring the good news of the gospel
05:47 to hurting people all around the world, this includes Alaska,
05:52 where they are making great advances to combat alcoholism,
05:56 depression and suicide rates in their area.
06:00 Most of the outreach that seems to work at this point at least
06:05 is just friendship with the local people,
06:09 in the community and stuff.
06:11 I worked with the school district for about 3 years here
06:16 and made some good friends there I just ran into a lady
06:20 at the post office and she is dealing with some
06:23 pretty serious health issues and stuff, but she is always happy
06:27 to see me, gives me a big hug. She knows that I am a Christian
06:31 so she is free to share what is going on in her life, and knows
06:38 that I am going to pray for her and with her
06:39 and give her a big hug back. And wish her the best.
06:44 I try to just keep track of what is happening with her.
06:46 I think that is the only way that these people are really
06:52 going to be impacted by us, is whether
06:56 we care about them or not.
07:08 Jim and Linda do much more than just friendship evangelism
07:11 to fight alcoholism and suicide rates in their area.
07:14 In fact, they even employ the use of aircraft in this battle.
07:19 They offer their aviation services to help rehabilitate
07:24 native Alaskans by flying them to receive professional help.
07:27 Jim regularly flies clients, supplies and staff to a remote
07:33 facility named "Spud Farm".
07:36 The local social service provider has operated a remote
07:43 drug and alcohol rehabilitation program
07:47 located in a rural setting, about 12 miles from the nearest
07:53 village. It is located by bush runway.
08:00 For the past 3 years, approximately, Adventist World
08:04 Aviation had the responsibility of transporting clients
08:10 to and from. Bringing in supplies of groceries and other
08:15 necessities. And providing transportation for the rotation
08:24 of staff and support people to and from that establishment
08:30 We have also, upon invitation of the staff
08:35 provided music programs on weekends for the benefit
08:41 of the staff and clients.
08:44 They have requested that we come back again and again.
08:49 We have used Adventist World Aviation aircraft
08:53 for support of this effort.
08:55 Hi, my name is Loddy Gaffy Hi, my name is Roy Davis
09:00 We are traditional counselors at Spud
09:04 Spud is a recovery center for
09:08 families and clients for addiction and alcohol.
09:13 Spud is remotely located, so its clients can escape from their
09:18 addictions and truly be surrounded by nature and healing
09:22 In Alaska, most suicides are alcohol related.
09:26 By having a rehab center focused on dealing with addictions,
09:30 the rate of suicide is diminished.
09:34 Spud is a remote place, there is only an airport there
09:40 where we could fly in the clients.
09:44 Spud is located 13 miles out of Shageluk
09:48 We cannot drive from Kotzebue or from many of the other villages
09:53 The most common way to go to Spud is by airport over there.
09:59 Aviation is essential to reach many places in Alaska,
10:04 including the Spud Farm.
10:06 Here in northwest Alaska, they are 400 miles away
10:11 from the closest road system connecting to North America.
10:15 There is no infrastructure connecting the villages together
10:19 All travel must be done in the air.
10:22 So aviation is a vital component
10:26 that keeps the Spud Farm in existence.
10:29 Clients, personnel, counselors and supplies must all be flown
10:34 in and the Kincaid's are happy to help.
10:37 This is just one way that aircraft can be used
10:41 as a powerful mission tool to help fight against
10:44 the highest rates of suicide present in Alaska today.
10:49 It really helps for them to fly us there being religious
10:54 They are good towards clients traveling to Spud.
11:00 The Kincaid's not only use AWA aircraft to fly others
11:04 to the rehab center, they also
11:06 personally get involved themselves. They pack up their
11:10 guitars and hold music programs for the clients.
11:14 Through their songs, they lift the spirits of the patients,
11:18 and the staff.
11:20 When I was there one time, they flew in on a Saturday evening.
11:25 did some singing over there which was really, really, nice.
11:28 to have over there, I really enjoyed it, so did the clients.
11:33 Jim has flown the staff to work so many times that
11:37 he has created a good relationship with them.
11:39 They were real nice towards the clients and the staff
11:42 and we got along pretty good it was real nice for them to
11:48 Picking us up and taking us back.
11:51 We get along with the pilots, we get to know them personally.
11:57 That is good about it, we know each one and...
12:01 As we've gotten close to some of the people that we carry
12:05 back and forth, that are employees, like I was saying
12:09 at the medical, the rehab center just the different villages
12:17 we've gotten so we were on the first name bases
12:19 with those that travel with us frequently and they are
12:23 well aware that we don't fly on Sabbath, and often times
12:29 will adjust their schedule to fly either Sundays, or Friday
12:34 and than Sunday to go back, so they can fly with us.
12:37 They commented, that they liked the service that our pilots give
12:43 The friendliness, the encouragement that our Christian
12:49 pilots give to them, as they fly back and forth and that they
12:53 appreciate our use of experience that the pilots have
12:57 and they like to fly with us. So I think we've established
13:00 the reputation for good service and care for them as a person.
13:10 The area where we live of course is predominantly native American
13:17 Eskimo people and like a lot of those indigenes peoples they're
13:24 struggling very much with alcoholism, and drug related
13:30 addictions. They also have a real challenge, that they are
13:36 trying to live in two different worlds it seems.
13:40 They see things on the internet, and on TV, that are attractive,
13:45 that they want, but they still want to be connected to
13:51 their native heritage and the way that things have been done
13:57 in this area for centuries and that is a very difficult
14:01 thing to do, because once you start bringing in all the
14:06 different toys and electronic things, that lots of other
14:12 people in the world have, then you don't have time to do the
14:16 subsistence life style, or go out and hunt and it is not
14:19 necessary any more. They don't have to do that to survive.
14:23 And so it is very hard for the young people to see the need
14:26 for doing that. So I am challenged personally
14:31 how to reach people to help them see that there are needs
14:34 in their life, when they are trying to fill those needs with
14:38 all the gadgets and toys that other people are using as well.
14:42 The Alaska native people, are faced with many of the same
14:47 issues that emerging cultures around the world are faced with
14:53 today, that their traditional, cultural values are eroding.
14:59 The things that they were used to are suddenly changing
15:03 with the advance of technology and the advance
15:05 of consumer materialism.
15:08 What the native culture specifically in Alaska is faced
15:14 with is a lack of role models, who can help the young people
15:21 that are growing up right now to be able to walk
15:25 in more than one world.
15:27 They will be able to walk in the emerging world of technology.
15:32 And to be able to find purpose for their lives and be able
15:36 to make a contribution as citizens of this world,
15:41 and the world to come.
15:43 And so part of our challenge is to identify people who have a
15:52 who recognize a calling to make a contribution and try
15:59 to give them an opportunity. So we are in the business of
16:03 building people by helping them to pursue their visions.
16:08 There is a huge segment of young people that don't seem to have
16:20 a lot of hope for the future. And the suicide rate in this
16:24 area is very, very high. Higher than the national average
16:29 I think that is very much related to not knowing
16:34 how to fit into the world, and why the depression
16:38 that results from that.
16:40 Jim and Linda recognize the daily challenges of their
16:43 Native American neighbors.
16:44 Especially of those of the young adult population.
16:49 The Kincaid's are actively reaching out to young people
16:52 and encouraging them to flourish and expand their horizons.
16:57 One way they do this is by opening up their office to young
17:01 people and giving them the opportunity to work
17:05 and gain practical work experience.
17:08 We are in the process of trying to meet the challenges of Alaska
17:15 Alaska's native people by searching for young people
17:21 who are looking for an opportunity to advance
17:28 not only in this world, but in the world to come.
17:31 Give them an opportunity to go on a mission trip, to work
17:37 as one of our workers and to advance and go to college
17:43 and do something significant with their lives.
17:46 Because this culture, as many cultures in the world are
17:51 hurting for role models to lead the next generation
17:55 into the future.
17:56 My name is Kaylin Banks, I live in Kotzebue Alaska. I am a local
18:00 student, I have been working since the beginning of the
18:03 summer, 2011. It has helped me a lot. I learned a lot about
18:07 airplanes and how traveling to the different villages works.
18:11 How transporting people to different parts of Alaska
18:15 can really help the people and us. It is important to have
18:20 airplanes as a mode of transportation, because a lot
18:22 of the villages here don't have transportation methods,
18:25 such as cars, or trains that a lot of places in city areas do.
18:29 A lot of the seasons are different as well.
18:33 We don't have more than one transportation method.
18:38 available at all times. So we have to use airplanes
18:41 to make up for it in the future. I believe this has helped a lot.
18:47 I worked with really great people and it's just been really
18:51 humbling activity just seeing all the different people
18:54 that we transport day to day.
18:57 In small villages, there are very limited training
19:00 opportunities or ways to gain hands on experience.
19:03 Jobs and training opportunities are very few. So by opening up
19:09 their office to young adults, they are giving them substantial
19:13 career advancement opportunity.
19:16 Another missionary project that AWA supports is in the very far
19:20 west point of Alaska, on Saint Lawrence Island.
19:24 This post is the most remote one can get in the United States
19:29 in fact the island is only 30 miles away
19:33 from the coast of Russia.
19:35 It's here that Fran and her husband Mike are positioned
19:39 to help fight suicide among the Alaskan Natives.
19:44 I am Fran Hansen, my husband Mike and I are here in Gamble
19:47 Alaska. We work with the children here.
19:50 We've been hired by the Alaska Conference,
19:54 as suicide prevention workers. We work with the smaller
20:00 children mostly. The teens are very, very hard to reach.
20:04 But we feel like, if we start with the younger ones, than we
20:07 can have a chance to bond with them, so by the time they are
20:11 older, we can have more influence in their lives.
20:14 Long term goal is to bond enough with the children,
20:18 so that as they get older, suicide is not a part of
20:23 their thinking process.
20:25 That things will not get so hard on them. They can come talk
20:28 to us, and just know that they are cared for.
20:32 We have an open door policy, where anybody who can come
20:35 who wants to come over and just sit and talk, or for eating,
20:39 They are invited to join us. Sometimes I ask them if they are
20:42 hungry. If they are than I just fix a meal for them.
20:46 Life in Gamble is anything but simple.
20:49 This island is completely reliant on air support.
20:53 Without it, they would have no access to the essentials of life
20:57 AWA has provided support for Fran and her husband.
21:01 The Hanson's effort to reach the young Alaskans and offer them
21:05 other options, other than suicide is something that
21:09 AWA strongly supports.
21:12 Fran dedicates her entire afternoon
21:15 to the village children. She opens her home and gives
21:19 them a safe place to play. In return the children open up
21:24 to her, and she is able to touch their lives with the love of God
21:29 So many issues are involved with suicide. It has to do with the
21:32 breakdown of the family, the breakdown of the subsistence
21:35 economy. They are caught between two worlds. They are caught
21:39 between the white teachers and their elders that give different
21:43 messages to them. It is just so many things that you can't focus
21:48 on one thing. That is why I feel like the younger children
21:51 they just need to be stabilized and to know,
21:55 that they are worth something. That suicide isn't the way
21:59 to solve a problem.
22:01 That there are survival skills that they can use.
22:05 We had all ages come and talk to us and asked us to pray for them
22:10 so we pray with them and for them.
22:15 We pray every day, that there won't be suicide in the village
22:19 that the children will be safe. That people can learn more about
22:25 the hope of heaven and God.
22:27 That there is a better life coming for them.
22:39 Another suicide prevention effort AWA supports is in the
22:43 village of Shungnak, where missionary couple
22:46 Toni and Irene work. The small village is plagued with
22:50 depression, alcoholism which often leads to suicide.
22:54 However, having the mission plant here, has greatly impacted
23:00 the suicide rates. AWA is honored to provide air support,
23:04 financial help, and construction help to this
23:08 worthy cause here in Shungnak.
23:11 My name is pastor Ric Swaningson I am president and CEO
23:14 for Adventist World Aviation. I am here with Toni, one of our
23:17 missionaries that we support at Adventist World Aviation
23:20 here in Alaska. The name of the town that we are in is Shungnak.
23:25 Shungnak Alaska. You know, we've been talking about some of the
23:30 some of the despair. Toni here was just talking about some of
23:34 the amazing cases that you see here. Toni is a medical worker,
23:40 health worker I think is the title that you have
23:42 I am called the Community Health Aid
23:44 a Community Health Aid.
23:45 Toni single handedly, he has three other colleagues
23:50 two other colleagues two other colleagues
23:52 that work with him at this level here, but they take care of
23:58 how many patients, the whole town?
24:00 The whole community. Everybody comes through here first.
24:02 And we see everyone for any and everything.
24:06 Any kind of problem. Every problem.
24:07 That is impressive, they are taking care of drunken
24:13 incidents, accidents, lacerations, trauma and...
24:19 What Toni leaves them with is hope.
24:22 That is the thing that we find at Adventist World Aviation
24:25 throughout the world. We go to a community and we find disease
24:30 despair, discouragement, high suicide rates, alcoholism
24:35 and what we leave them with is the hope, hope in Jesus.
24:39 We give them the Adventist message.
24:41 We fly supplies in, that they need.
24:44 We need to supply Toni and his family with many things.
24:48 Toni has lived in Shungnak for a few years now.
24:51 He has developed close relationships with the people.
24:54 With the opportunity he has as a community health aid,
24:58 he is able to clinically reach the entire village.
25:01 Coupled with his friendships and love for the people, he is able
25:06 to help drive down the rates of suicide here in this village.
25:09 Toni's future plans include receiving a higher level
25:14 of suicide prevention training, so he can help
25:17 his people even more.
25:19 Something, that I have a real bug for right now is getting
25:24 some kind of a trainer's training for suicide prevention.
25:27 That's one of the biggest things that I want to pursue.
25:32 So Toni, we've talked about high rate of suicide in Alaska.
25:37 How many suicides have you had in this village of 250?
25:42 Recently, we've had 3 since Memorial day last May.
25:46 And that's just here in Shungnak in this last year.
25:50 3 people, and all of them were young adults, in their mid 20s.
25:57 It's a big problem, and it's not just in our villages over here,
26:02 but the whole entire region and in lots of the
26:04 native villages of Alaska. It is a real problem!
26:07 So Toni, we've discussed the high rate of suicide in Alaska
26:11 among especially the Alaskan native people.
26:14 What do you think the solutions for this issue are?
26:19 It is a good question, you know. I have some ideas of what
26:23 things might be... Just to recap again, for anybody who doesn't
26:28 know, Alaska got about, I believe about 500% greater
26:34 compared to the national, continental average of suicides.
26:39 Alaska is very high rate of suicide, in fact it's been said
26:43 from the doctors that I work with, that if we were to stretch
26:50 out all the suicides in Alaska over the last year, we would
26:52 have a suicide every 8 days. Every 8 days a suicide and we
26:58 only got about 600,000 people in Alaska.
27:00 And it is much higher among native population, so it is
27:06 a very clear problem at the state level.
27:10 As far as what is the solution? I think ultimately
27:15 it's a relationship with God. And I believe the Seventh-day
27:21 Adventist Church has some special messages for people,
27:24 who have sickness in the hearth. Especially for people, who have
27:31 lost loved ones to suicide, for people, who are thinking about
27:34 who think about hurting themselves.
27:37 In particular the family that I've been studying with
27:41 some of the things that they really really appreciated is...
27:44 I spent about 6 Bible studies, 6 nights of Bible study with
27:49 this family, all on the state of the dead, and hell,
27:53 and the future resurrection. This has been very significant
28:00 to them, because their understanding of God and Heaven
28:04 and hell. Right when you die just instant torment and torture
28:09 Especially for the many loved ones that they have,
28:13 who have committed suicide.
28:15 It's been just... you know that particular message has been
28:19 very significant to them.
28:21 But I believe that the solution to the problem
28:26 is going to be in the home.
28:27 I think finding the way to introduce Jesus to people
28:32 in their real everyday life, home setting.
28:40 And I believe, what you guys are doing in Kotzebue and what
28:46 Adventist World Aviation is doing.
28:49 I believe that the different partnerships that
28:53 are working with us here,
28:55 all play an integral role in helping to provide
29:02 a solution for the problems that are within this village.
29:05 Toni and his wife refuse to give up. Their goal is to love their
29:11 neighbors and to provide them with hope and knowledge
29:15 that there is a better way.
29:18 Their ministry has and will continue to save lives.
29:23 The communities that Adventist World Aviation enter, are
29:26 not communities that you would see on a normal daily basis.
29:30 We enter communities, where #1, they can't be reached
29:33 by normal means, and they are communities
29:36 that have great needs.
29:38 And so when we at Adventist World Aviation go into these
29:41 communities, what we bring them is hope and life and health.
29:45 We deliver many cases of supplies, much needed supplies,
29:49 that you can't get by normal means.
29:51 And so ultimately what we end up leaving them with is,
29:54 the hope of Jesus Christ and His soon return.
29:56 They learn about Jesus and they fall in love with Him.


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Revised 2014-12-17