The Incredible Journey

The Wonders of Space

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

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Series Code: TIJ

Program Code: TIJ005108S


00:32 Space, immeasurable distances, incalculable numbers,
00:37 incomparable speeds, incomprehensible spheres,
00:42 inconceivable power.
00:44 The magnitude of space is awe inspiring, the sheer vastness
00:49 of it along with the trillions upon trillions of objects
00:53 in the many billion galaxies of the universe is almost
00:57 incomprehensible to the human brain.
01:00 For instance, there are more stars
01:03 in space than grains of sand in the world.
01:06 In fact, there are 10 times more stars in the night sky
01:10 than grains of sand on all the beaches of planet earth
01:15 and then in addition there are probably more planets than stars.
01:20 And remember this, we can only see a small percentage of the
01:24 universe from earth, even with an optical telescope.
01:27 The sheer size of space makes it impossible to accurately
01:33 predict just how many stars we have, they're really
01:37 completely uncountable and just think of the immensity of space.
01:42 For example, our earth could fit into the sun 1.3 million
01:48 times and one of the closest large galaxies to us is the
01:52 Andromeda Galaxy that is 2.5 million light years away.
01:59 Yes, it's all enough to boggle the mind but by understanding
02:04 our galaxy, we may be able to better understand our place
02:08 in it and how this world came to be.
02:11 So, come with me on a journey through space and make
02:16 discoveries that are intriguing and more amazing than you could
02:20 ever imagine. Yes, spectacular adventure awaits the person
02:26 who reads what is written in the night sky.
02:29 Venture onwards with me to the farthest depths of our
02:33 Milky Way galaxy and be on to the biggest and brightest stars
02:38 light years away.
02:39 The stars have a message for us today, a message that will
02:45 hold you spellbound.
03:05 Here rising above the wheat and canola fields about
03:09 380 kilometers west of Sydney in central New South Whales
03:14 Australia is the world-famous CSIRO Parkes Radio Telescope.
03:19 The Parkes Observatory was first officially opened on the
03:24 thirty-first of October of 1961 and is one of the largest
03:28 single-dish telescopes in the southern hemisphere dedicated
03:32 to astronomy. The telescope works 24 hours a day
03:36 and is now 10,000 times more sensitive to signals
03:41 than it was when it was first built.
03:43 The Parkes Observatory is run by the CSIRO, Australia's
03:49 National Science Agency and is considered by many
03:53 to be the most successful scientific instrument ever built
03:57 in Australia and was recently added to the National Heritage
04:01 List. While it is operated primarily for astronomy research
04:06 the Parkes telescope has a long history of being contracted
04:10 by NASA and other International Space Agencies to track and
04:15 receive data from spacecraft.
04:17 It is affectionately known as "The Dish" after the entertaining
04:22 movie based loosely on the role of the Parkes Telescope
04:26 in one of humanities most significant achievements
04:30 "The Apollo 11 Moon Landing."
04:33 Roger, go for one injection. At precisely 12:56 p.m.
04:37 on the 21st of July 1969 Australian Eastern Standard Time
04:42 mankind took its one giant leap and 600,000,000 people
04:48 one 5th of the world's population at that time watched as
04:53 Neil Armstrong took his first step on the moon.
04:56 It's one small step for man... The NASA Facility at Goldstone
05:07 California and Honeysuckle Creek near Canberra were the source
05:12 of the first 8.5 minutes of the first moon-walk TV pictures
05:17 until NASA decided that the larger 64 Meter Parkes Radio
05:22 Telescope was providing better images of the Apollo 11
05:26 Astronauts exploring the moon surface.
05:28 So, for the following five hours the live broadcast came from
05:34 this telescope here at Parkes. The signal was split in two
05:39 one went to the ABC, Australian Broadcasting Commission in
05:44 Sydney for Australian distribution and the other
05:48 was sent halfway around the world to Houston, TX
05:51 for International Broadcast which added a slight delay.
05:55 So Australian audiences can boast that they saw Neil Armstrong's
06:01 Historic first step, 0.3 seconds before the rest of the world.
06:06 So we were the first to see it all happen.
06:16 Now distances in space are so vast that we cannot talk
06:21 of them in terms of kilometers or miles so astronomers
06:26 use much bigger units of measurements.
06:29 They use a measurement which is called a Light year,
06:32 it's the distance light travels in one year.
06:36 A ray of light travels in space at a speed of 300,000 km a
06:43 second or 18 million km a minute, a speed so great that traveling
06:50 at the speed of light, we could circle the earth eight times
06:54 every time your heart beats.
06:56 This is the measuring stick of the skies of space.
07:01 Let's ride on the winds of light to the sun and from there
07:05 take a journey around our solar system.
07:09 The trip to the sun is 150 million km and will only take
07:16 us 8 minutes traveling at the speed of light.
07:19 The sun is the star at the center of our solar system
07:23 where it is by far the largest object. It's so massive
07:28 that it contains 99.8% of our solar systems mass and is
07:34 roughly 109 times the diameter of the earth.
07:38 Over one million earths could fit inside the sun.
07:43 The gravity of the sun is what keeps all of the planets
07:47 moons and bodies within our solar system together.
07:51 The sun is our nuclear power plant in the sky and provides
07:57 the heat needed to sustain light from planet earth.
08:00 Without the sun, we wouldn't exist, it drives our seasons
08:06 ocean currents, weather, and climate and now we continue
08:12 our journey. Bidding farewell to the sun, we seat ourselves
08:17 comfortably on a beam of light for our 18 km imaginary flight
08:22 across the solar system.
08:24 After three minutes we reach the planet closest to the sun
08:29 Mercury, it's the smallest planet in our solar system
08:33 Its surface is very much like our moon dry, dusty and
08:40 pitted with craters, it has the most extreme temperature
08:44 fluctuations in the solar system temperatures vary between
08:50 400 degrees Celsius and -180 degrees Celsius.
08:55 It's hard to imagine a more inhospitable place,
08:59 life couldn't exist on this planet and so we are soon
09:04 on our way again. Another three minutes of travel on our
09:09 light beam brings us to the second planet from the sun
09:12 called Venus. It's practically the same size as our earth
09:17 and is the third brightest object in our sky after the
09:21 sun and moon.
09:22 Venus shines so brightly that it's the first planet to appear
09:27 in the sky, after the sun sets, or the last to disappear
09:32 before the sun rises. It's often called "The Morning Star"
09:37 or "The Evening Star". Venus reflects the light
09:41 from the sun and is named after the Roman God of Love and
09:45 Beauty. Now two minutes on from Venus on our light beam
09:50 brings us to the third planet from the sun.
09:53 Earth, our home planet, earth is a world unlike any other
10:00 it's the only place in the known universe confirmed to host life.
10:05 This is because it has two very important things that
10:09 living creatures need to survive, lots of oxygen
10:13 and lots of water. Its distance from the sun means its
10:19 not too hot and not too cold for creatures to live on too.
10:23 It's the fifth-largest planet in our solar system and the
10:27 only one known for sure to have liquid water on its surface.
10:32 Ahead of us now, four minutes away is Mars,
10:36 the fourth planet from the sun. Mars is named after the Roman
10:41 god of war, it's also known as the Red Planet
10:46 because well, it's red.
10:49 Mars is the second smallest planet in our solar system
10:54 after Mercury. One of NASA's latest projects that have
10:59 captivated the interest of the world is the landing of the
11:03 Perseverance Rover on Mars on the 18th of February 2021.
11:08 And then on the 19th of April 2021 Ingenuity, the first robotic
11:15 helicopter completed the first power-controlled flight by
11:19 an aircraft on Mars.
11:22 The Rover carried signed instruments to collect
11:26 soil samples and to look for signs of ancient life.
11:29 It even has audio/visual technology which captured the
11:34 flight of Ingenuity, the Mars Helicopter.
11:37 This footage will let us see and hear what it's like
11:41 to touch down on another world for the first time ever.
11:45 Mars has long intrigued us and has a special appeal
11:51 but we must move on.
11:53 We now head for the fifth planet from the sun
11:57 and by far the largest planet in the solar system.
12:00 Jupiter. Traveling at the speed of light, it takes 30 minutes
12:05 to get there, we are awed by its size, it's more than twice
12:10 as massive as all the other planets in our solar system
12:15 combined, it would require 1,312 worlds the size of
12:22 planet earth to match the size of Jupiter.
12:25 Fittingly it's named after the king of the gods in Roman
12:30 Mythology, it's also the fastest spinning planet and has the
12:36 shortest day of all the planets. But the call of the outer
12:41 planets beckons. Another 36 minutes into outer space
12:45 brings us to Saturn, the sixth planet from the sun
12:50 and the beautiful queen of the solar system.
12:53 Saturn is the second largest planet after Jupiter
12:57 and is adorned with a magnificent system of icy rings
13:01 composed of billions of tiny chunks of ice and rock.
13:06 Saturn is named after the Roman god of agriculture and harvest.
13:12 now the trip from Saturn to Uranus, the seventh planet
13:16 from the sun takes an hour and a quarter and remember
13:20 every minute we travel 18 million kilometers.
13:24 Uranus was named after the Greek god of the sky
13:29 and is a giant ice planet, four time larger than our earth.
13:34 It's the coldest planet in our solar system and makes one trip
13:39 around the sun every 84 years. Rushing on we travel for
13:46 1.5 hours to Neptune, the eighth and last planet in the
13:50 solar system. It's the farthest planet from our sun
13:54 more than 30 times further than the sun than earth is.
13:58 It's dark, cold, and very windy and is named after the Greek god
14:05 of the sea. This planet is so far from earth that it can
14:10 only be studied with the greatest difficulty using
14:13 strong telescopes. For many years we thought that there were
14:17 nine planets in our solar system but in August 2006,
14:23 the International Astronomical Union downgraded the status of
14:27 Pluto, which used to be the ninth planet, to that of a
14:31 dwarf planet, that means its a celestial body that orbits
14:36 the sun but doesn't meet the criteria of a true planet.
14:40 So our journey across the solar system ends at Neptune.
14:45 Now it's difficult to grasp just how many millions of
14:49 kilometers we have traveled in such a short time.
14:53 In fact, traveling at the speed of light, we've crossed our
14:57 entire solar system in about five and a half hours
15:01 and when we reach Neptune, we're about four and a half
15:05 billion kilometers from the Parke's Dish.
15:09 But notice what we have discovered about our
15:12 solar system, these eight planets and their moons
15:16 swing majestically around the sun all timed to perfection
15:21 moving consistently in their orbits and spinning perfectly
15:25 on their axis from little Mercury to far away Neptune.
15:30 we find rhythmic perfection, we see that order and design
15:35 no chance and Chaos can control the movements
15:39 of the heavenly bodies.
15:44 Now that we've crossed our solar system our journey
15:47 through star-land has only just begun.
15:50 Our solar system is part of the Milky Way Galaxy
15:54 so now let's leave our solar system and set out towards
15:59 one of our nearest stars in this galaxy.
16:02 Alpha Centauri, back into our beam of light and traveling
16:06 at 18 km a minute, it takes us four years and four months.
16:12 Now that's so far that it's virtually impossible for us
16:16 to grasp the immensity and glory of space so consider this.
16:21 We've just traveled through our solar system with its
16:25 single sun, it's a sun system.
16:28 Our sun takes its entire family of planets and moons
16:32 with it on its journey through space. Our sun and solar system
16:37 belong to the Milky Way Galaxy.
16:40 Now to help put this in perspective, if the Milky Way
16:44 Galaxy were the size of the continent of Australia,
16:47 our solar system would fit in a coffee cup.
16:52 Now, try to get your head around this.
16:56 Just in our Milky Way Galaxy, there are over 200 billion stars
17:02 like our sun, each with their own family of planets and moons.
17:06 Our sun is just one of those 200 billion stars that make up
17:12 the Milky Way Galaxy but that is not all.
17:16 There are at least 10 billion galaxies in the universe.
17:21 Our Milky Way Galaxy with its 200 billion stars is just one
17:27 of the 10 billion galaxies that make up the universe.
17:31 Now our journey so far has taken us through our
17:36 solar system and far into our Milky Way Galaxy.
17:40 But can you believe that this is still only the beginning
17:44 of the universe. So, we now leave the Milky Way Galaxy
17:50 and travel to one of the closest large galaxies called Andromeda.
17:55 Now Andromeda is approximately the same size and shape
18:00 as our Milky Way Galaxy. Traveling at the speed of light
18:05 it would take us 750,000 years to reach Andromeda
18:11 and we're still only on the doorstep of the universe.
18:14 We are still only in our neighborhood as it were.
18:18 Now Andromeda is a galaxy of mighty suns with cluster after
18:24 cluster, sun system after sun system all whirling in perfect
18:30 balance and precision through space.
18:32 But our journey would not be complete without viewing Orion,
18:37 the majesty of the heavens, a little closer to home.
18:41 It's one of the most recognizable patterns in the
18:44 night sky, visible around the world.
18:47 The appearance of the Orion Nebula is one of the most
18:51 beautiful sights in the heavens, is described as that of
18:56 light shining and glowing behind Herculean walls of Ivory
19:00 or pearl, walls studded with millions of diamonds points
19:05 and everyone is a shining star.
19:08 And these stars are in reality giant blazing suns
19:13 many of them dwarfing our sun in size.
19:18 It's difficult for the human mind to comprehend innumerable
19:23 worlds, immeasurable space and the intricate design
19:27 evident everywhere in the universe, yet this incredibly
19:32 complex universe is as smooth running as a delicate
19:36 finely tuned watch.
19:38 Just think billions of galaxies traveling at phenomenal speed
19:44 in their appointed course through the skies with timing
19:48 so precise that astronomers can predict the
19:52 location of these heavenly bodies thousands of years
19:55 in the future. It's no wonder humans have been fascinated
20:01 and amazed by the beauty and precision of the stars.
20:05 Since ancient times for thousands of years the beauty
20:09 of the night sky has enchanted and mystified people all over
20:14 the world. Astronomy was the first science of the ancient
20:19 civilizations, they created calendars and time measurements
20:24 based on the movements of the heavenly bodies and in a sense
20:29 their lives were governed by the seasons and the time
20:32 measurements associated with the stars and planets.
20:36 The heavenly bodies became so important to the lives
20:40 of these people that they began to worship them.
20:43 The ancient Egyptians applied their astronomy knowledge
20:47 to their immense building projects, they were able to
20:51 construct pyramids with amazing accuracy and planned
20:55 their lives and seasons according to the stars
20:58 so they worshipped the stars. This was also the case with the
21:04 early Sumerian civilization who built temple towers
21:07 or Ziggurats for the worship of the moon.
21:11 Even further back in time on the Salisbury Plains of England
21:15 the ancient British Star Gazers somehow moved stones 9 meters
21:20 high and weighing 50 tons to construct a center of Sun
21:25 Worship, but it wasn't just a table, it's a giant time keeping
21:30 device and a kind of observatory for studying and predicting
21:35 the movements of the moon as well as the sun.
21:38 Then in Chichen Itza, one of the sacred cities of the Mayan
21:43 civilization in Mexico, they built pyramids to the sun god.
21:47 High in the Andes Mountains at Machu Picchu, the Inca people
21:53 worshipped the sun and other heavenly bodies that played a
21:57 major role in their lives.
21:58 But the ancient Hebrews, the Israelites responded differently
22:04 to the grandeur of the night sky.
22:06 They saw and marveled at the order and precision of the night
22:12 sky but instead of worshipping the sky and the planets
22:16 they saw the heavenly bodies in their rhythmic perfection
22:20 as evidence of a Higher Power, a Master Designer.
22:24 The Higher Power, the Master Designer, they called Jehovah
22:30 or God and they saw the stars and the universe as a creation
22:36 of their God, and so rather than worshipping the stars
22:39 as gods as other civilizations did, the Hebrews worshipped
22:45 the God who made the stars.
22:47 They saw the stars as evidence that their God
22:51 was the almighty creator God. They believe the stars carried
22:56 a message, a message concerning the origin and destiny of the
23:01 human race. Listen to the words of the ancient Bible prophets.
23:26 This concept of a creator God colored Hebrew thinking and life
23:31 and formed the foundation of Judea Christian Fort
23:35 which is underpinned our own civilization.
23:38 This ancient wisdom is relevant to us today, evidently the
23:45 heavens are providing the answers to questions many
23:48 people are asking today, answers about our origins
23:52 and our destiny. People are asking and the skies are
23:57 talking back, they carry a message.
24:00 Many of us today are uncertain about where we are going
24:06 or why uncertain morally and spiritually.
24:09 We wonder if the universe we live in is friendly or unfriendly
24:14 but we can find answers to our questions by looking to the
24:19 stars, to the planned precision of their unfailing orbits
24:24 and discover who is behind it all.
24:27 That's what the Bible prophets advised. Notice these words.
24:36 Yes ancient wisdom but extremely relevant to modern
24:42 people. You see when we study the stars we find rhythmic
24:47 perfection, we see that order and design not chance and chaos
24:52 control the movements of the stars and heavenly bodies.
24:56 Now order and rhythmic perfection show design
25:00 and design means there must be a designer, a master designer.
25:06 In the very first sentence of the Bible pinpoints this
25:10 Master Designer, this Creator.
25:19 And here's what's really amazing, this great creator
25:23 God cares about you. Listen to this.
25:43 Isn't that astounding?
25:45 This big and powerful God who made the stars actually cares
25:50 about you and the details in your life, the big things,
25:55 the little things, everything, He really does.
25:59 The creator of heaven and earth is not a distant celestial
26:03 being, He's an intimate Father who loves you dearly.
26:08 God cares more about the inner space of your heart than the
26:13 outer space of the universe. You are most important to Him
26:19 and He really does care about you.
26:23 Sometimes there are periods in our life when we are
26:28 uncertain, disoriented, off course and just not sure of
26:33 where we are going or why, it happens to all of us.
26:37 If you would like to find certainty, assurance and
26:41 direction in your life, then I'd like to recommend the free gift
26:45 for all our Incredible Journey viewers today.
26:49 It's the booklet, "Message From The Stars".
26:53 This wonderful little booklet is our gift to you
26:57 and is absolutely Free. I guarantee there are no costs
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27:03 So, why not take the opportunity to receive the Free gift we have
27:09 for you today? Phone or text
27:16 or 020.422.2042 in New Zealand, or visit our website at TIJ.tv
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27:50 Dear Heavenly Father, Today we have been reminded
27:58 of the precision and magnitude of space.
28:00 We've seen the work of your hands and are left in awe
28:04 by the beauty and wonder of it all. But even more amazing
28:08 is your unconditional love for us. Please guide and direct
28:13 our lives we pray. In Jesus' Name. Amen!


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Revised 2022-11-15